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C−History
History · Fernley

Fernley dates to 1904, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 17% of U.S. towns · #19 of 42 in Nevada. What drives it

Most of Fernley was built recently: 0.3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2001. Its Register listings are the Fernley Community Church and the Fernley and Lassen Railway Depot. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1990.

1904founded
2on the National Register
0.3%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Fernley’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fernley began

When was Fernley founded?

1904

Fernley dates its founding to 1904 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1990.

First census: 5,164 in 19902020 census: 22,895122 years

How historic is Fernley?

C−

More historic than 17% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1908.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fernley’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fernley is more historic than 17% of U.S. towns, #19 of 42 in Nevada. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fernley’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 17%
NewerOlder
Nevada towns of 2,500+ (42)Ahead of 56%

Few Nevada towns list much on the Register (a typical Nevada town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fernley’s 0.8 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Nevada towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to C. The pre-1940 share (±0.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1904.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fernley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fernley’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fernley’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Fernley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fernley.

Read it all →

Fernley, established in 1904, developed as primarily an agricultural and ranching community in proximity to Reno. It is unknown why the name "Fernley" was applied to this community. It, along with the defunct settlement of Fernley, California are the only two known places in the world to have the name Fernley.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fernley, 1890 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 20th century
  4. 1904
    FoundingFernley is established
  5. 1908Post officeThe Fernley post office opens
  6. 1973In the archiveDIVERSIONARY CANAL OF THE TRUCKEE RIVER AT FERNLEY IS PART OF THE NEWLANDS IRRIGATION PRO…
By decade

Fernley, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Fernley on the map, 1890 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fernley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fernley on the 1890 USGS mapFernley on the 1985 USGS map1890Wadsworth sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fernley.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

DIVERSIONARY CANAL OF THE TRUCKEE RIVER AT FERNLEY IS PART OF THE NEWLANDS IRRIGATION PROJECT
Retake this viewDIVERSIONARY CANAL OF THE TRUCKEE RIVER AT FERNLEY IS PART OF THE NEWLANDS IRRIGATION PROJECT, 1973

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fernley’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Fernley

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2003
Fernley Community Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Railroad Patternbook Architecture1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Fernley, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0002000202022,895

Grew from 5,164 people in 1990 to 22,895 in 2020, 4 times over.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fernley’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Fernley’s post office has been open since 1908.

Hamlets and corners on the map
ArgoDarwin
Gone or out of use
DesertlocaleLuvalocaleMuriellocale
1cemetery inside Fernley
Northern Nevada Veterans Memorial

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fernley’s history

What year was Fernley founded?

In 1904, according to Wikidata. Fernley’s post office opened in 1908, and the census of 1990 counted 5,164 people here.

How does Fernley rank for history?

Fernley is more historic than 17% of U.S. towns, #19 of 42 in Nevada. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fernley?

Two places: the Fernley Community Church (listed 2003) and the Fernley and Lassen Railway Depot (2005).

How old are the homes in Fernley?

0.3% of Fernley’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.3% for a Nevada town; the median home was built in 2001.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.