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2015-10-30 10 09 36 View west along Main Street (Nevada State Route 427) in Fernley, NevadaPhoto: Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Fernley · FEMA

FEMA puts Fernley’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 63% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fernley gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 63% of U.S. towns, #14 of 42 in Nevada. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (53%), then earthquakes (44%). Flood insurance has paid 2 claims here since 2017.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 63%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#14 of 42 in Nevada
By hazard

What Fernley faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

53%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 54% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Earthquakes

44%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 86% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Strong wind Winter storms Lightning Tornadoes Hail Ice storms Heat waves Landslides Volcanic activity
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesCold wavesAvalanchesTsunamis

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Fernley’s grade

River and rain flooding is 53% of the building damage FEMA expects in Fernley, and Fernley’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 54% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 3%, at a rate in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Fernley sits
Fernley
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ #14 of 42 in Nevada; higher expected damage per building than 63% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Fernley’s residents live in 7 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding53%Earthquakes44%Everything else3%

The typical Nevada town has higher expected damage than 81% of U.S. towns; within the state, Fernley has less expected damage per building than 68% of Nevada towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $7.0M a year in losses across Fernley: $5.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 7 census tracts by where Fernley’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Fernley flood? Rarely: 2 flood claims since 2017

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Fernley, from FEMA’s records: 0.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 97% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2017: 1 claim2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 1 claim2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims20172024
20172026
2
paid claims since 2017
$8K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$4K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Fernley isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Lyon County.
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Fernley

Disasters that paid out in Fernley itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Fernley), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2008Severe Winter Storms and Flooding321 households applied for aid$1.9M aid approved$617K to the City of Fernley for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in FernleyLyon County only

Lyon County has had 9 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 2 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Lyon County, 2006–2018.

Were you here?

Old photos of Fernley after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Fernley archive →
Next door

Fernley and its neighbors

Fernley has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Wadsworth: not gradedWadsworthFernley
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
FernleyC+more damage than 63%river and rain flooding2
Wadsworth—705 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Fernley faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Fernley

Is Fernley at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fernley has higher expected damage per building than 63% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #14 of 42 in Nevada. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (53%) and earthquakes (44%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Fernley flood?

Flood insurance has paid 2 claims in Fernley since 2017, $8K in all, or 0.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 97% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Fernley in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Lyon County, 18% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Fernley?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Fernley’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Fernley?

By FEMA money that reached Fernley, Severe Winter Storms and Flooding (2008): 321 households applied for aid, $1.9M approved, and $617K to the City of Fernley for repairs.

Is Fernley at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (53%), and Fernley’s rate for it is higher than 54% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Fernley.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Fernley’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.