Photo: Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0
Quick answers
How Amargosa Valley began
When was Amargosa Valley founded?
1982
The Amargosa Valley post office opened in 1982, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Leeland (1911), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
2020 census: 1,06444 years
How historic is Amargosa Valley?
D−
Among the newest of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first Amargosa Valley post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Amargosa Valley’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Amargosa Valley is among the newest of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
D−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Amargosa Valley’s overall grade.
Few Nevada towns list much on the Register (a typical Nevada town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Amargosa Valley’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (29% of Nevada towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be D−. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Amargosa Valley’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad ran through the valley from 1906 to 1940, for borax mining operations. Modern development did not begin until the early 1950s. Electric power, other than that produced by private generators, was not available until 1963. Until the early 1990s growth in Amargosa Valley was minimal. More recently, intense growth in Las Vegas has led many new residents to settle in Amargosa Valley and nearby Pahrump.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Amargosa Valley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1961Lathrop Wells sheet · 1:24,000
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Amargosa Valley.
Questions about Amargosa Valley’s history
What year was Amargosa Valley founded?
The Amargosa Valley post office opened in 1982, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does Amargosa Valley rank for history?
Amargosa Valley is among the newest of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
How old are the homes in Amargosa Valley?
0.0% of Amargosa Valley’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 0.3% for a Nevada town; the median home was built in 1981.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.