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CHistory
History · Zuni Pueblo

1 of Zuni Pueblo’s places is on the National Register

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #35 of 73 in New Mexico. What drives it

Most of Zuni Pueblo was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1972 on, and the census since 1950.

1on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
2famous people
From Zuni Pueblo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Zuni Pueblo’s history

How historic is Zuni Pueblo?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Zuni Pueblo’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Zuni Pueblo is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #35 of 73 in New Mexico. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Zuni Pueblo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
New Mexico towns of 2,500+ (73)Ahead of 53%

New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Zuni Pueblo’s 1.7 sits near the middle of its state (61% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Zuni Pueblo came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Zuni Pueblo.

Read it all →

The first contact with Spaniards occurred in 1539 in the ancient village of Hawikku when Esteban, an Arab/Berber of Moroccan origin, entered Zuni territory seeking the fabled "Seven Cities of Cibola" and when Marco da Nizza, an Italian franciscan, reached Zuni Pueblo and called it Cibola.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Zuni Pueblo, 1873 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873In the archiveIndian Pueblo, Zuni, N. M. : Geographical & geological Explorations & surveys West of the…
  3. 1879Post officeThe Zuni post office opens
  4. 1885In the archivePueblo - the original American tenement - Zuni Pueblo - Cobb
  5. 1897In the archiveA trip to Zuñi. No. 2. Dancing the "ka-k'ok-shi," or, Good dance on the old plaza. June 1…
  6. 20th century
  7. 1901Born hereAmisoli Patasoni is born here
  8. 1918Born herePercy Tsisete Sandy is born here
  9. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Zuni Pueblo, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Zuni Pueblo on the map, 1972 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Zuni Pueblo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Zuni Pueblo on the 1972 USGS mapZuni Pueblo on the 1981 USGS map1972Zuni sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Zuni Pueblo.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Indian Pueblo, Zuni, N. M. : Geographical & geological Explorations & surveys West of the 100th Meridian / O'Sullivan, …
Retake this viewIndian Pueblo, Zuni, N. M. : Geographical & geological Explorations & surveys West of the 100th Meridian / O'Sullivan, …, 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Zuni Pueblo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Zuni Pueblo

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Halona Pueblo
Districts
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Zuni Pueblo, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0001960198020002020Peak: 6,367

Between 2,563 and 6,367 people in every census since 1950.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Zuni Pueblo’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Zuni Pueblo

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Zuni

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Zuni Pueblo’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Zuni Pueblo’s history

How does Zuni Pueblo rank for history?

Zuni Pueblo is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #35 of 73 in New Mexico. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Zuni Pueblo?

One place: the Halona Pueblo (listed 1975).

How old are the homes in Zuni Pueblo?

3% of Zuni Pueblo’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.