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CHistory
History · Valencia

Valencia’s post office opened in 1884

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Valencia was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1952 on, and the census since 1990.

1884first post office
0on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Valencia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Valencia began

When was Valencia founded?

1884

The Valencia post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 3,917 in 19902020 census: 2,052142 years

How historic is Valencia?

C

More historic than 29% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Valencia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Valencia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Valencia is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Valencia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 29%
NewerOlder

New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Valencia’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Valencia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Valencia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Valencia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Valencia, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Valencia yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Valencia is a census-designated place (CDP) in Valencia County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 2,192 according to the 2010 census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Its first post office opened in 1884. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 2,192 to 2,052 (-6%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Valencia, 1884 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1884Post officeThe Valencia post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1933In the archiveDr. Simon Aragon Residence, Valencia Vicinity, Valencia Co. New Mexico. Delos H. Smith, 1…
  5. 1939Post officeThe Valencia post office closes
  6. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Valencia, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Valencia on the map, 1952 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Valencia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Valencia on the 1952 USGS mapValencia on the 1971 USGS mapValencia on the 1991 USGS map1952Los Lunas sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Valencia.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Dr. Simon Aragon Residence, Valencia Vicinity, Valencia Co. New Mexico. Delos H. Smith, 1940 - Don Simon Aragon House, …
Retake this viewDr. Simon Aragon Residence, Valencia Vicinity, Valencia Co. New Mexico. Delos H. Smith, 1940 - Don Simon Aragon House, …, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Valencia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Valencia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00020002020Peak: 4,500

Between 2,052 and 4,500 people in every census since 1990.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Valencia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Valencia

Nobody well known was born in Valencia itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Valencia had its own post office from 1884 to 1939.

Valencia
1884–1939
18801950today
Gone or out of use
John PitmineOrona PitmineValencia Post Officepost officeValencia Pueblolocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Valencia’s history

What year was Valencia founded?

The Valencia post office opened in 1884, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Valencia rank for history?

Valencia is more historic than 29% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Valencia?

10% of Valencia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.8 points), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.