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Jobs & commute in Salem

Salem has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.2 for each

Home is the office for 0% of workers; New Mexico has 12%. Salem has 25 jobs, against 137 working residents. Hardly any stay in Salem for work; outside it, Las Cruces is the main destination (20%, 36 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Who works in Salem, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 136 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 24 people come in from elsewhere.

136live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
24work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night920
Workday800
920live here− 140head out to work+ 24come in to work= 800on a workday

About 800 people are in Salem on a workday afternoon, 12% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.18jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Salem work

AnthonyHatch: 14 residents work here (10%)DemingAlamogordo: 3 residents work here (2%)Carlsbad: 3 residents work here (2%)Truth or Consequences: 3 residents work here (2%)Albuquerque: 11 residents work here (8%)Las Cruces: 27 residents work here (20%)Santa Fe: 4 residents work here (3%)El Paso: 11 residents work here (8%)PlacitasGarfieldCaballo: 4 residents work here (3%)Rincon: 4 residents work here (3%)La HaciendaSalemLas CrucesHatchAlbuquerqueEl PasoSanta FeCaballoSalem
1
Las Cruces36 mi away
20%27
2
Hatch3.7 mi away
10%14
3
Albuquerque168.4 mi away
8%11
4
El Paso, TX74.9 mi away
8%11
5
Santa Fe215.5 mi away
3%4
6
Caballo19.5 mi away
3%4
7
Rincon8 mi away
3%4
8
Alamogordo73.1 mi away
2%3
9
Carlsbad174 mi away
2%3
102%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
39%53
The top trips

Where Salem clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

96% of the jobs in Salem make or build things

Jobs based in SalemJobs Salem residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms96%35%
Trade, transport & utilities0%18%
Services: health, schools, offices4%47%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less72%18%
$1,251–$3,333 a month12%45%
Over $3,333 a month16%37%

Who does it

29 or younger28%40%
30 to 5432%44%
55 and older40%16%

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Salem’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Each way, about 29 minutes from Salem

A year of commuting
224 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Salem29 min
New Mexico24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
0%

of Salem workers work from home, vs 12% across New Mexico. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Salem gets to work
74%Drive alone
14%Carpool
12%Other

Share of the 408 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across New Mexico: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Half of Salem commutes less than 38 miles

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miLas Cruces: 20% · 36 miHatch: 10% · 3.7 miAlbuquerque: 8% · 168.4 miEl Paso: 8% · 74.9 miSanta Fe: 3% · 215.5 miCaballo: 3% · 19.5 miRincon: 3% · 8 miAlamogordo: 2% · 73.1 miCarlsbad: 2% · 174 miTruth or Consequences: 2% · 36.5 miLas Cruces 20%Hatch 10%Albuquerque 8%El Paso 8%Santa Fe 3%Salem
SalemTop destinations (size = commuters)
26%Under 10 mi35 residents
7%10–24 mi9 residents
27%25–50 mi37 residents
40%Over 50 mi54 residents

About 40% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Salem: questions

What is the median household income in Salem?

$31,386 (±$15,093) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $64,059 across New Mexico and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Salem?

54.1%, against 17.8% across New Mexico and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Salem?

29 minutes each way on average, against 24 across New Mexico and 26 nationally. 0% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Salem work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Las Cruces (20%, 36 mi), Hatch (10%, 4 mi), Albuquerque (8%, 168 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Salem without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Salem, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Salem

Salem home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.