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Climate in Rancho Grande · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Less rain and snow falls on Rancho Grande than on 93% of U.S. towns: 15 inches a year

Peak summer warmth arrives in July, with afternoons near 88°. Its July heat outdoes that of 65% of U.S. towns. The latest 30-year average runs 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000’s, with January up the most. Radiators earn their keep from November to March, the months that average under 50°.

Colder January nights than 59% of U.S. towns#26 coldest of 73 in NM
Drier than 93% of U.S. towns#60 driest of 73 in NM
All NM rankings →

A year in Rancho Grande at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan54°20°
Feb57°23°
Mar63°26°
Apr70°31°
May78°38° Last frost ~May 305 days 90°+
Jun88°46° 17 days 90°+
Jul88°54° 21 days 90°+
Aug85°53° 15 days 90°+Wettest
Sep81°46° 5 days 90°+
Oct72°35° First frost ~Oct 31 day 90°+
Nov now61°25°
Dec53°19°

What stands out about Rancho Grande’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Rancho Grande’s place in New Mexico beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Rancho Grande feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
54° / 21°
Snow is rare
Spring
70° / 32°
Last frost around May 30
Summer
87° / 51°
63 days reach 90°
Fall
71° / 36°
First frost around Oct 3
Best months to be outsideSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 127 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 30 and the first by October 3. Frost and day counts come from Reserve Rs, NM, 5 miles away.

About these counts. No NOAA weather station near Rancho Grande passes our checks, so these counts come from Reserve Rs, NM, 5 miles away. It sits 510 ft lower than the town, so read its counts as approximate for Rancho Grande.
Short record. NOAA estimated Reserve Rs, NM’s counts from 8 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
194
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
3rd most of 73 in New Mexico
More freezing nights than all but 113 U.S. towns
2
nights at or below 0°
14th most of 73 in New Mexico
More nights at or below 0° than 50% of U.S. towns
63
days that reach 90°
43rd most of 73 in New Mexico
More 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns
3
days that reach 100°
42nd most of 73 in New Mexico
More 100° days than 84% of U.S. towns
6bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6b

The 2023 USDA map puts Rancho Grande’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −5°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

21
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 15 inches of rain a year

August is the wettest month and May the driest.

15"
Rain + melted snow a year
60th driest of 73 in New Mexico
Drier than 93% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.0"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Rancho Grande

89% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

4,694 heating degree daysLess heating than 63% of U.S. towns
605 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 77% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Reserve Rs, NM.

Living here

Living with Rancho Grande’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

127 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by May 30 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 3.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: September.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Rancho Grande from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (47%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 1%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Rancho Grande and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Rancho Grande yet.

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Rancho Grande averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.3°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 56% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.8°now 38°, was 36°
Spring+1.5°now 51°, was 49°
Summer+0.6°now 69°, was 68°
Fall+1.1°now 54°, was 52°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Rancho Grande compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Rancho Grande’s place among New Mexico’s.

Summer heat88° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 65% of U.S. towns59th hottest of 73 in New Mexico
Winter cold20° January low
Colder January nights than 59% of U.S. towns26th coldest of 73 in New Mexico
Precipitation15" a year
Drier than 93% of U.S. towns60th driest of 73 in New Mexico
Hot days63 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns43rd most of 73 in New Mexico
Freezing nights194 a year
More freezing nights than all but 113 U.S. towns3rd most of 73 in New Mexico
Growing season127 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 98% of U.S. towns3rd shortest of 72 in New Mexico
Month by month

Rancho Grande weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Rancho Grande’s center. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January54°20°1.1"32° – 42°
February57°23°0.9"35° – 46°
March63°26°0.7"37° – 50°
April70°31°0.5"44° – 56°
May78°38°0.4"53° – 63°
June88°46°0.4"63° – 70°
July88°54°2.7"68° – 75°
August85°53°3.0"66° – 73°
September81°46°2.0"60° – 66°
October72°35°1.3"50° – 58°
November61°25°0.9"36° – 52°
December53°19°1.1"31° – 42°
Year71°35°15.0"
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. November swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 36° to 52°. September is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Rancho Grande’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Rancho Grande’s center.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Reserve Rs, NM, 5 miles from the town’s center, 510 ft lower; no station nearby passes every check; this is the nearest one in the same valley, flagged above.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Rancho Grande’s climate

What is the weather like in Rancho Grande?

A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 20°. Colder January nights than 59% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 65% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Rancho Grande in winter?

December nights average 19°. About 194 nights a year reach 32° or below and 2 reach 0° or below. In the coldest December of the last 30 years the month averaged 31°.

How hot does it get in Rancho Grande?

July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 54°. About 63 days a year reach 90° and 3 reach 100° (Reserve Rs, NM).

When is the first and last frost in Rancho Grande?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 30 and the first fall frost by October 3, about 127 frost-free days, at Reserve Rs, NM.

What growing zone is Rancho Grande in?

Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −5°.

What is the best time of year to visit Rancho Grande?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Rancho Grande getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 56% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Rancho Grande.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.