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BHistory
History · Los Luceros

Los Luceros’ post office opened in 1855, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: maps from 1953 on.

1855first post office
1on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Los Luceros began

When was Los Luceros founded?

1855

The Los Luceros post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 891171 years

How historic is Los Luceros?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Los Luceros post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Los Luceros’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Los Luceros is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Los Luceros’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder

New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Los Luceros’ 44.0 sits above most of its state (84% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±18.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Los Luceros’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Los Luceros’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Los Luceros’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Los Luceros, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Los Luceros yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Los Luceros is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, Los Luceros had a population of 891. It includes or is close to Los Luceros Hacienda, a historic plantation with chapel that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Its first post office opened in 1855. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 906 in 2010, 891 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Los Luceros, 1855 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Los Luceros post office opens
  3. 1877Post officeThe Los Luceros post office closes
  4. 20th century
  5. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Los Luceros on the map, 1953 to 2002

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Los Luceros. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Los Luceros on the 1953 USGS mapLos Luceros on the 1977 USGS mapLos Luceros on the 2002 USGS map1953San Juan Pueblo sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Los Luceros.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 5 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Los Luceros Hacienda
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Los Luceros

Nobody well known was born in Los Luceros itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Los Luceros had its own post office from 1855 to 1877.

Los Luceros
1855–1877
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Los Luceros’ history

What year was Los Luceros founded?

The Los Luceros post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Los Luceros rank for history?

Los Luceros is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Los Luceros?

One place: the Los Luceros Hacienda (listed 1983).

How old are the homes in Los Luceros?

13% of Los Luceros’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±18.5 points), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.