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C+Health Grade
Health in La Mesilla · CDC PLACES 2025

On CDC estimates, La Mesilla is healthier than 36% of U.S. towns

La Mesilla differs from New Mexico on 3 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 2 better, 1 worse.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for La Mesilla. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in La Mesilla

La Mesilla is short on primary care and mental health care

La Mesilla’s county is a federal shortage area for primary care and mental health care, meaning too few providers for the people who live there. Getting care ↓

Diabetes runs high in La Mesilla

1 in 6 adults have diabetes (16.5%), vs 13.2% across New Mexico. Conditions ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the New Mexico figure falls outside La Mesilla’s likely range; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C− to B+.

Health Grade

What’s behind La Mesilla’s grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, La Mesilla is healthier than 36% of U.S. towns, #38 of 73 in New Mexico. Mental distress holds the grade up (fewer adults with frequent mental distress than 88% of U.S. towns); diabetes pulls it down (better than 8%).

DSelf-rated health25.7% · NM 24% · U.S. 19.4%
C−Physical distress16.4% · NM 15.5% · U.S. 13%
AMental distress14.2% · NM 16.1% · U.S. 15.9%
CObesity38.8% · NM 34.1% · U.S. 32.9%
DDiabetes16.5% · NM 13.2% · U.S. 12%
A−Smoking11.8% smoke · NM 13.4% · U.S. 11.8%
CExercise28% · NM 25.6% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 36%
Less healthyHealthier
New Mexico towns we grade (73)Healthier than 49%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $61K–$102K (10,688)Healthier than 27%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). La Mesilla’s median household income is $81,438; among the 10,688 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($61K–$102K), it’s healthier than 27%, so it sits below most towns with similar incomes, too.

A fairly firm grade. With every estimate at the unfavorable or the favorable end of CDC’s likely range, La Mesilla could be anywhere from C− to B+.

How TownRatings grades health →

★ What stands out · Getting care

Care in and near La Mesilla

No hospital or community health center in La Mesilla itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERPresbyterian Espanola HospitalEspanola · 4 miDirections →
+Low-cost careEl Centro Family HealthEspanola · 3.6 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
3.6 mi
El Centro Family Health
4 sites · nearest in Espanola
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
3.9 mi
Espanola Pathways Shelter
Espanola · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
4 mi
Presbyterian Espanola Hospital
Espanola · not rated
ER
15 mi
Los Alamos Medical Center
Los Alamos · not rated
ER
17.9 mi
Santa Fe PHS Indian Hospital
Santa Fe · not rated
22.7 mi
Presbyterian Santa Fe Medical Center
Santa Fe · ★★★★★
ER
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers La Mesilla itself
✓ Dental careNo HRSA shortage area covers La Mesilla itself
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers La Mesilla itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of La Mesilla; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 La Mesilla adults…

La Mesilla runs above NM on 1 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

17 of every 100 La Mesilla adults have diabetes
New Mexico: 13 in 100 · worse · likely 14.2–19.2%
Better than NMWorseAbout the sameNew Mexico
Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with New Mexico

Share of adults, with the New Mexico figure marked.

Get no exercise 28%NM 25.6%
Sleep under 7 hours 32.5%NM 32.7%
Binge drink 11.8%NM 13.7%
Smoke cigarettes 11.8%NM 13.4%
0%10%20%30%40%
La Mesilla, betterLa Mesilla, worseAbout the sameNew Mexico
Where La Mesilla gets moving

4.5 miles of trails across 0 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of La Mesilla adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks New Mexico.

72%Yearly checkupNM 69%
62%Dentist visitNM 61%
87%Cholesterol checkNM 83%
58%Colon screeningNM 58%
77%MammogramNM 70%
77%Taking BP medsNM 73%
1 in 6
working-age adults has no health insurance
La Mesilla 17.1% · New Mexico 1 in 6 (15.6%)
Mind & connection

How La Mesilla adults are doing

About the same as New Mexico on each measure.

1 in 3La Mesilla adults feel lonely
31.4% · NM 34.1% · About the same as NM
1 in 4La Mesilla adults lack social or emotional support
23.6% · NM 24.5% · About the same as NM
1 in 5La Mesilla adults have been diagnosed with depression
19.8% · NM 23.2% · About the same as NM
1 in 7La Mesilla adults are in frequent mental distress
14.2% · NM 16.1% · About the same as NM
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 La Mesilla adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 5
La Mesilla adults worry about having enough food
20.4% · NM 20.9%
About the same as NM
1 in 6
La Mesilla adults worry about keeping their housing
16.2% · NM 16.5%
About the same as NM
1 in 9
La Mesilla adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
10.9% · NM 11.2%
About the same as NM
1 in 10
La Mesilla adults lack reliable transportation
10.1% · NM 11%
About the same as NM

15.8% of La Mesilla adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 16.9% across New Mexico.

Around town

La Mesilla and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
La MesillaC+38.8%16.5%11.8%CDC place

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

36.2%

of La Mesilla adults live with a disability (New Mexico 34%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs18.3%
Thinking or memory14.4%
Hearing9.1%
Errands alone8.8%
Vision8.1%
Dressing or bathing5.3%
New Mexico

Every CDC estimate for La Mesilla

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, La Mesilla is better than New Mexico on 2 and worse on 1; on the rest, the New Mexico figure falls inside La Mesilla’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…La MesillaNMU.S.vs NM
Overall health
Fair or poor health25.7%21.9–29.924%19.4%About the same
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)16.4%14.2–18.915.5%13%About the same
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)14.2%12.3–16.416.1%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity38.8%31.3–46.834.1%32.9%About the same
Diabetes16.5%14.2–19.213.2%12%Worse
High blood pressure36.6%32.2–41.234.3%34.4%About the same
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)36.9%32.3–41.835.1%37.1%About the same
Arthritis28.2%24.8–32.125.6%25.3%About the same
Asthma9.4%8.1–10.89.9%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer7.7%6.8–8.57.4%7.9%About the same
Coronary heart disease8%6.9–9.27.2%6.4%About the same
COPD6.5%5.5–7.76.6%6.3%About the same
Stroke4.2%3.7–4.73.8%3.4%About the same
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)12.4%10.1–15.114.2%12.3%About the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes11.8%9.5–14.313.4%11.8%About the same
No exercise outside work28%23.1–33.525.6%24.7%About the same
Binge drinking11.8%9.4–14.613.7%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours32.5%27.1–38.732.7%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)17.1%13.4–21.415.6%11%About the same
Checkup in the past year72.3%67.9–76.469%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year62.3%58.6–6661.4%63.2%About the same
Cholesterol check in 5 years86.8%84.5–88.883.4%87.1%Better
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)77%73.4–80.473.3%76.5%Better
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)58.2%52.7–63.857.5%65.5%About the same
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)77.3%70.1–83.670.3%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression19.8%16.5–23.623.2%20.6%About the same
Feel lonely31.4%26.7–36.434.1%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support23.6%19.7–27.424.5%23.6%About the same
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food20.4%16.4–24.520.9%15%About the same
Worried about keeping housing16.2%13.4–19.116.5%12%About the same
Threatened with a utility shut-off10.9%9.2–12.611.2%7.6%About the same
Lack reliable transportation10.1%8.5–11.711%7.9%About the same
Received SNAP (food stamps)15.8%12.7–19.316.9%11.6%About the same
Disability
Any disability36.2%31.3–41.634%30.1%About the same
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs18.3%15.5–21.515.5%13.6%About the same
Difficulty concentrating or remembering14.4%12.3–16.915.5%13.9%About the same
Hearing difficulty9.1%7.9–10.58.5%6.7%About the same
Vision difficulty8.1%6.9–9.37.2%5.4%About the same
Difficulty doing errands alone8.8%7.6–10.39.3%7.9%About the same
Difficulty dressing or bathing5.3%4.6–6.34.7%3.8%About the same

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the New Mexico figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in La Mesilla

Is La Mesilla a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, La Mesilla is healthier than 36% of U.S. towns: C+ for health, #38 of 73 in New Mexico. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 27%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in La Mesilla?

CDC estimates 38.8% of adults have obesity, likely between 31.3% and 46.8%, against 34.1% across New Mexico and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to La Mesilla?

Presbyterian Espanola Hospital in Espanola, 4.0 miles in a straight line from La Mesilla’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; it has no Medicare star rating.

How many people in La Mesilla have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 17.1% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 13.4–21.4%), against 15.6% across New Mexico.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in La Mesilla more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C− to B+.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in La Mesilla.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The New Mexico figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.