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New Mexico›Rio Arriba County

La MesillaNM

A town of 2,697.

Is La Mesilla a good place to live?

La Mesilla grades D overall, ranked 54th of 72 in New Mexico, mostly because of schools. Its public schools trail 78% of New Mexico towns on state tests and graduation. What it does well: the median household earns $81K. FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 89% of U.S. communities, with inland flooding at the top. Among 73 New Mexico towns, just 2 have a lower share of working residents who work in town than La Mesilla.

A commuter town

99% of working residents leave La Mesilla for work

Where La Mesilla’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

31% → Los Alamos Los Alamos 31% 13% → Santa Fe Santa Fe 13% 12% → Albuquerque Albuquerque 12% 9% → Española Española 9% 5% → Santa Clara Pueblo Santa Clara Pueblo 5% 2% → Chama Chama 2% La Mesilla · 1% stay
34jobs based in La Mesilla
1%of working residents work in town
14 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How La Mesilla grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New Mexico), ordered by how far La Mesilla is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Bandelier National Monument and 21 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around La Mesilla. Close and well known come first.

All 34 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Bandelier National Monument: Andrew Dunn (talk · contribs), CC BY-SA 2.0 · Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon, Public domain · Georgia O'Keeffe Museum: John Phelan, CC BY 3.0 · Manhattan Project National Historical Park: Unknown, Public domain · Santa Fe Plaza: See above, CC BY 2.0 · Ski Santa Fe, Santa Fe, Q38555: Ybratcher, CC BY-SA 4.0

Getting set up

Moving to La Mesilla: who provides what

La Mesilla is unincorporated, so Rio Arriba County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerJemez Mountains Elec Coop15.8¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterEnchanted Mesa Mobile Home Park1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesRio Arriba CountyRio Arriba County provides services here
SchoolsEspañola Municipal SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New Mexico you can register online until 28 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereRio Arriba County ClerkRio Arriba County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Mar 2023
ZIP code8753287532 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 27, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in La Mesilla.

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade D

La Mesilla faces a very high natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Only 7 of the 73 New Mexico towns we compare have a higher FEMA risk score than La Mesilla.

89risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
89Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingWildfireLightning

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

OutdoorsD

La Mesilla has set aside 0% of its land for conservation

4.5 miles of trail in 0 parks and preserves. At 1.0 miles per square mile, La Mesilla’s trail density is close to New Mexico’s towns (1.0) and above U.S. towns (0.4).

#35for trails in NM
0%
conserved · 0 of 2,864 acres
4.5 mi
of trails · 1 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B

About one in three of La Mesilla’s working residents commute to Los Alamos

La Mesilla has 34 jobs for its 597 working residents: even if every job went to a resident, most would still commute out. The average commute takes 32.6 minutes, against 23.5 across New Mexico.

Most working residents leave La Mesilla for work: only 1% work in town. At 33 minutes, La Mesilla’s average trip to work is above both the New Mexico town median (23 minutes) and the median of U.S. towns (25 minutes). 9% of La Mesilla residents live below the poverty line.

1%work in town
La MesillaNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work33 minutes23 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line9%21%9.6%
Work from home15%8.4%11%
Median household income$81,000$55,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In La Mesilla1%
Los Alamos31%
Santa Fe13%
Albuquerque12%
Española9%
14 mi
median commute distance
34
jobs based in La Mesilla
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 35% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

La Mesilla has four seasons and hot summers

La Mesilla has chilly winters and warm summers, with very little rain. La Mesilla’s July high is 90°F.

11″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter19–48°
Spring35–69°
Summer55–89°
Fall36–69°
Oct 6
typical first frost
May 11
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Who lives here

Fewer young adults than New Mexico overall

Adults 18 to 34 are 15% of residents (23% statewide); people 65 and older are 25% of residents (19% statewide). The median age in La Mesilla is 45.8 years. 39% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 31% across New Mexico.

45.8median age · NM 39.4
La MesillaNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Median age45.8 years37.2 years40.5 years
Aged 65 or older25%17%18%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+39%23%29%
La MesillaNew MexicoUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma7%
High school24%
Some college21%
Associate’s10%
Bachelor’s23%
Graduate16%

Women and men · all residents

45% women, 55% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±10 points. Across New Mexico, 50.3% of residents are women.

Ages and education in La Mesilla
La MesillaNMU.S.
Under 1010.1%11%11.6%
10 to 1712.2%10.7%10.3%
18 to 245%9.3%9.1%
25 to 349.7%13.2%13.7%
35 to 4412.3%12.8%13.2%
45 to 5412.8%11.2%12.2%
55 to 6413.4%12.5%12.7%
65 to 7413.8%11.5%10.2%
75 and older10.7%7.8%7%
No diploma6.7%12%10.4%
High school23.9%25.7%26%
Some college20.5%22.2%19.1%
Associate’s10.1%9.2%8.8%
Bachelor’s22.8%17.1%21.6%
Graduate16%13.9%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 2,700, single groups can be off by several points

HealthC+

Health in La Mesilla trails 64% of U.S. towns

La Mesilla beats the New Mexico average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 17% of adults have diabetes in La Mesilla. Among 73 New Mexico towns, just 1 have a lower share of adults who have been diagnosed with depression than La Mesilla.

36%healthier than U.S. townsC+Health Grade
La MesillaNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)17%14%12%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)12%13%16%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)14%16%17%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)72%69%79%
32 measures vs. New Mexico
2 better29 too close to call1 worse
What stands outLa MesillaNM
More adults treating high blood pressure77%73.3%
More adults getting cholesterol checked86.8%83.4%
More adults with diabetes16.5%13.2%
Presbyterian Espanola Hospital
4 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
49th
percentile among NM towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

$628Kmedian sale price
3
homes sold in April

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about La Mesilla

16pages on La Mesilla
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of La Mesilla

About La Mesilla

Census-designated place in New Mexico, United States

La Mesilla is a census-designated place in Río Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, La Mesilla had a population of 1,844. In 1870, a family from La Mesilla was ambushed and killed by Mexicans disguised as Native Americans.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
4.5 sq mi

Questions about La Mesilla

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is La Mesilla, NM a good place to live?

La Mesilla grades D overall, better than 11% of U.S. towns and #54 of 72 in New Mexico. It grades C+ for health and C− for schools. Hazard risk is its weak spot, with a D.

Is La Mesilla, NM expensive?

The typical home is worth about $316,000, 0% above the New Mexico typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C+.