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C+History
History · Jemez Pueblo

Jemez Pueblo’s post office opened in 1950, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Jemez Pueblo was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: 6 old photos and papers and maps from 1943 on.

1950first post office
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
1famous people
From Jemez Pueblo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Jemez Pueblo began

When was Jemez Pueblo founded?

1950

The Jemez Pueblo post office opened in 1950, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Jemes (1879), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 1,96376 years

How historic is Jemez Pueblo?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Jemez Pueblo post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Jemez Pueblo’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jemez Pueblo is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jemez Pueblo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder

New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jemez Pueblo’s 455 sits above most of its state (98% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 100 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jemez Pueblo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 100 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
100
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Jemez Pueblo
Districts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Jemez Pueblo’s post office has been open since 1950. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Jemes
1879–1950
Jemez
1950–1950
Jemez Pueblo
1950–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Indian Springsmine

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Jemez Pueblo, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Jemez Pueblo yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Jemez Pueblo (/ˈhɛmɛz/; Jemez: Walatowa, Navajo: Mąʼii Deeshgiizh) is a federally recognized tribe and census-designated place (CDP) in Sandoval County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,963 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Albuquerque metropolitan area. The CDP is named after the pueblo at its center. Among Jemez people, it is known as Walatowa. It was likely the location of the Franciscan Mission San Diego de la Congregacion.

Its first post office opened in 1950. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 1,788 to 1,963 (+10%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Jemez Pueblo, 1879 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879Post officeThe Jemes post office opens
  3. 1885In the archiveThe Pueblo of Jemez, Indian Squaws
  4. 20th century
  5. 1908In the archiveJemez Pueblo Indians in a ceremonial dance, possibly Nov. 12 feast day, New Mexico
  6. 1931Born hereCasey Luna is born here
  7. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1950Post officeThe Jemes post office closes
  9. 1950Post officeThe Jemez post office opens
  10. 1950Post officeThe Jemez post office closes
  11. 1950Post officeThe Jemez Pueblo post office opens
By decade

Jemez Pueblo, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Date unknown1 to date
On the map

Jemez Pueblo on the map, 1943 to 2002

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jemez Pueblo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jemez Pueblo on the 1943 USGS mapJemez Pueblo on the 1952 USGS mapJemez Pueblo on the 1969 USGS mapJemez Pueblo on the 2002 USGS map1943Jemez sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jemez Pueblo.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Pueblo of Jemez, Indian Squaws
Retake this viewThe Pueblo of Jemez, Indian Squaws, 1885

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Jemez Pueblo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Help out

Finish Jemez Pueblo’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Jemez Pueblo’s history

What year was Jemez Pueblo founded?

The Jemez Pueblo post office opened in 1950, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Jemez Pueblo rank for history?

Jemez Pueblo is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jemez Pueblo?

One place: the Jemez Pueblo (listed 1977).

How old are the homes in Jemez Pueblo?

8% of Jemez Pueblo’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.7 points), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.