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Hernandez, NM 2006. After Ansel Adams. Sort of
New Mexico›Rio Arriba County

HernandezNM

A town of 769, settled in 1920.

3 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Ben from Talmo, GA, US · CC BY-SA 2.0
Photo of Hernandez

Hernandez, NM · Photo: Ben from Talmo, GA, US · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Source ↗

Is Hernandez a good place to live?

28% of residents live below the poverty line in Hernandez, above both New Mexico’s towns (21%) and U.S. towns (9.6%). No town among the 73 in New Mexico we compare has a lower typical household income than Hernandez. Hernandez has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

769 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
El DuendeSan JoseChamitaEl DuendeSan JoseChamitaHernandez
Getting set up

Moving to Hernandez: who provides what

Hernandez is unincorporated, so Rio Arriba County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerJemez Mountains Elec Coop15.8¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterAgua Sana Wua water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesRio Arriba CountyRio Arriba County provides services here
SchoolsEspañola Municipal SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New Mexico you can register online until 28 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereRio Arriba County ClerkRio Arriba County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Mar 2023
ZIP code8753787537 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 27, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Hernandez.

Natural hazards

Natural hazards: very high risk in Hernandez, mostly inland flooding

Hernandez’s FEMA risk score is 89 of 100. 73% of the town’s expected losses from natural hazards come from inland flooding, followed by wildfires at 11%. Federal disaster aid has reached households in Hernandez once, in 2024.

89risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
89Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingWildfireLightning
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Schools

The schools Hernandez’s kids attend

Its one school is below. The Espanola school district runs its public schools. 85 students attend Hernandez’s public school.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Hernandez ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–6Grades K–685–

NCES · EDFacts

Work & commute

With only 0.2 jobs per working resident, most people in Hernandez work out of town

In Hernandez, 0.7% of working residents work locally, where New Mexico’s towns sit at 14% and U.S. towns at 8%. Jobs locally fell by 42 from 2013 to 2023, to 28. Its mean commuting time comes in at 27 minutes. The top destinations are Los Alamos (26%), Albuquerque (16%) and Española (10%).

1%work in town
HernandezNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town0.7%14%8%
Average trip to work27 minutes23 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Hernandez1%
Los Alamos26%
Albuquerque16%
Española10%
Santa Fe9%
18 mi
median commute distance
28
jobs based in Hernandez
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Expect four seasons and hot summers in Hernandez

Expect July afternoons of 90° and January nights of 17°, with about 11 inches of snow a winter.

11″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter19–48°
Spring34–69°
Summer55–88°
Fall36–69°
Oct 6
typical first frost
May 11
typical last frost
+1.4°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

Hernandez stands out in New Mexico and nationally, with fewer of its adults who have been diagnosed with depression

31% of adults get no exercise outside work in Hernandez. This New Mexico town does better than the New Mexico average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and worse on 7. Among adults in the town, 29% say their health is fair or poor and 26% worry about having enough food.

HernandezNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)17%14%12%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)29%26%19%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)26%23%14%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)12%13%16%
32 measures vs. New Mexico
2 better23 too close to call7 worse
What stands outHernandezNM
Fewer adults who have had cancer5.9%7.4%
Fewer adults with depression19.2%23.2%
More uninsured adults21.3%15.6%
Presbyterian Espanola Hospital
4.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Housing

A home in Hernandez sells for about $170K at the median

In Hernandez, the median rent is $894 a month. The share of households in Hernandez who live in a home they own: 62%.

$170Kmedian sale price
HernandezNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home62%70%73%
Median rent$894 a month$940 a month$1,185 a month
1
homes sold in March

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

Bandelier National Monument and 25 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Hernandez. Close and well known come first.

All 30 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Bandelier National Monument: Andrew Dunn (talk · contribs), CC BY-SA 2.0 · Valles Caldera National Preserve: Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon, Public domain · Georgia O'Keeffe Museum: John Phelan, CC BY 3.0 · Manhattan Project National Historical Park: Unknown, Public domain · Pecos National Historical Park: Mosamiazaz at English Wikipedia, Public domain · Santa Fe Plaza: See above, CC BY 2.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Hernandez

16pages on Hernandez
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Hernandez

A commuter town

99% of working residents leave Hernandez for work

Where Hernandez’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

26% → Los Alamos Los Alamos 26% 16% → Albuquerque Albuquerque 16% 10% → Española Española 10% 9% → Santa Fe Santa Fe 9% 3% → Farmington Farmington 3% 3% → Ojo Caliente Ojo Caliente 3% Hernandez · 1% stay
28jobs based in Hernandez
1%of working residents work in town
18 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Hernandez

Unincorporated community and CDP in New Mexico, US

Hernandez is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. Hernandez is approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of Española on highway US 84 / US 285. As of the 2020 census, Hernandez had a population of 756.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
1.7 sq mi
Elevation
5,689 ft
ZIP code
87537

Questions about Hernandez

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Hernandez, NM a good place to live?

Hernandez has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.