Photo: AllenS · Public domainEstancia’s winters are colder but less snowy than most of the U.S.
A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 18 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
A year in Estancia at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Estancia’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Estancia’s place in New Mexico beside it.
What a year in Estancia feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 135 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 18 and the first by October 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Estancia 4n, NM, 4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Estancia’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −8°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 18 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Estancia 4n, NM, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 13 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 57 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Estancia
91% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Estancia 4n, NM.
Living with Estancia’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
135 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by May 18 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 1.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: September. 0.1 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Estancia from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (58%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 10%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Estancia and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Estancia yet.
Climates most like Estancia’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estancia, NM | 18° | 89° | 13" | 18" |
| Rupert, ID | 20° | 89° | 10" | 21" |
| Richfield, UT | 16° | 90° | 11" | 18" |
| Montrose, CO | 15° | 90° | 10" | 22" |
| Snowflake, AZ | 20° | 90° | 10" | 13" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Estancia averaged 2.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+3.1°).
A bigger shift than in 94% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Estancia compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Estancia’s place among New Mexico’s.
Estancia weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Estancia’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Estancia 4n, NM. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 47° | 18° | 0.5" | 4.1" | 3 | 3 | 25° – 38° |
| February | 53° | 21° | 0.4" | 2.6" | 3 | 2 | 30° – 43° |
| March | 61° | 26° | 0.6" | 2.1" | 3 | 1 | 40° – 49° |
| April | 69° | 32° | 0.5" | 0.6" | 3 | 0 | 46° – 55° |
| May | 78° | 40° | 0.9" | 0.0" | 4 | 0 | 55° – 64° |
| June | 88° | 49° | 1.0" | 0.0" | 4 | 0 | 64° – 73° |
| July | 89° | 55° | 2.4" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 68° – 75° |
| August | 86° | 54° | 2.4" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 67° – 74° |
| September | 81° | 46° | 1.6" | 0.0" | 6 | 0 | 59° – 67° |
| October | 70° | 35° | 1.3" | 0.8" | 5 | 0 | 49° – 57° |
| November | 57° | 24° | 0.6" | 2.5" | 3 | 1 | 33° – 48° |
| December | 47° | 17° | 0.8" | 5.2" | 3 | 4 | 25° – 38° |
| Year | 69° | 35° | 12.9" | 17.9" | 57 | 10 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. November swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 33° to 48°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Estancia’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Estancia’s center.
- Snow: Estancia 4n, NM.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Estancia 4n, NM, 4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Estancia’s climate
What is the weather like in Estancia?
A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 18 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 70% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 72% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Estancia in winter?
December nights average 17°. About 183 nights a year reach 32° or below and 6 reach 0° or below. In the coldest December of the last 30 years the month averaged 25°.
How much snow does Estancia get?
About 18 inches in a normal winter at Estancia 4n, NM, most of it in December, with snow on the ground about 10 days a year.
How hot does it get in Estancia?
July, with a typical high of 89° and a low of 55°. About 43 days a year reach 90° (Estancia 4n, NM).
When is the first and last frost in Estancia?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 18 and the first fall frost by October 1, about 135 frost-free days, at Estancia 4n, NM.
What growing zone is Estancia in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −8°.
What is the best time of year to visit Estancia?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Estancia getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 2.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 94% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Estancia.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.