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B−History
History · Woodland Township

Woodland Township dates to 1866, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Woodland Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. Its Register listings are the Shamong Hotel, the Jenkins-Mead House and the Buzby's General Store. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1870.

1866founded
3on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Woodland Township began

When was Woodland Township founded?

1866

Woodland Township dates its founding to 1866 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 389 in 18702020 census: 1,544160 years

How historic is Woodland Township?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1849.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Woodland Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Woodland Township is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Woodland Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Woodland Township’s 33.6 sits above most of its state (78% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). Two sources give 1866.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Woodland Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Shamong
1849–1893
Woodmansie
1867–1893
Mount Relief
1892–1893
Chatsworth
1893–today
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BullockButlers PlaceChatsworthDukes BridgeFour MileFour Mile CircleJohnson PlaceJones MillLebanon Lake EstatesMcDonaldMount MiseryWoodmansie
1cemetery inside Woodland Township
Woodlawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Woodland Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Woodland Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Woodland Township on the map, 1888 to 1951

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Woodland Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Woodland Township on the 1888 USGS mapWoodland Township on the 1894 USGS mapWoodland Township on the 1942 USGS mapWoodland Township on the 1951 USGS map1888Pemberton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Woodland Township.

The story

How Woodland Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Woodland Township.

Read it all →

The area now known as Woodland Township was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native American tribe. European settlers began arriving in the late 17th century, attracted by the fertile soil and abundant lumber resources. The settlers cleared land for farming and built homes and other structures using local materials, including wood and sandstone.

Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Woodland was predominantly an agricultural community, with farming being the primary occupation for most residents. The fertile soil in the region was ideal for growing a variety of crops, including corn, wheat, and potatoes. In addition to crop farming, livestock, dairy, and poultry farming also played a significant role in the local economy.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Woodland Township, 1849 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Shamong post office opens
  3. 1866
    FoundingWoodland Township is established
  4. 1867Post officeThe Woodmansie post office opens
  5. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1892Post officeThe Mount Relief post office opens
  7. 1893Post officeThe Shamong post office closes
  8. 1893Post officeThe Woodmansie post office closes
  9. 1893Post officeThe Mount Relief post office closes
  10. 20th century
  11. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 2,285
By decade

Woodland Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

3 historic places in Woodland Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Shamong Hotel

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Woodland Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,285

Peaked at 2,285 in 1980; 1,554 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Woodland Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Woodland Township

Nobody well known was born in Woodland Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Woodland Township’s history

What year was Woodland Township founded?

In 1866, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Woodland Township’s post office opened in 1849, and the census of 1870 counted 389 people here.

How does Woodland Township rank for history?

Woodland Township is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Woodland Township?

Three places: the Shamong Hotel (listed 1979), the Jenkins-Mead House (1997) and the Buzby's General Store (2004).

How old are the homes in Woodland Township?

8% of Woodland Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.