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Bartles House, Tewksbury Township, NJPhoto: Zeete · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHistory
History · Tewksbury Township

Tewksbury Township dates to 1798, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #77 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them six historic districts with 351 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1810.

1798founded
10on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
Quick answers

How Tewksbury Township began

When was Tewksbury Township founded?

1798

Tewksbury Township dates its founding to 1798 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 1,308 in 18102020 census: 5,870228 years

How historic is Tewksbury Township?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1795.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tewksbury Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tewksbury Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #77 of 468 in New Jersey. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tewksbury Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 84%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tewksbury Township’s 599 sits above most of its state (96% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 353 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). Two sources give 1798.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tewksbury Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

10 listings protect 353 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
353
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Kline Farmhouse
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Germantown
1795–1918
Pottersville
1829–today
Fairmount
1849–1915
Mountainville
1859–1915
Bissell
1893–1906
Oldwick
1918–today
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BissellFairmountFarmersvilleLaurel FarmsLower FairmountMountainvilleOldwickPottersvilleSuttonVernoy
Gone or out of use
Bissell SchoolschoolBurrill Minemine
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Tewksbury Township
Cokesbury Presbyterian ChurchCokesbury United Methodist ChurchFairmountFairmount First Presbyterian Church YardFairmount Methodist Church Yard

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Tewksbury Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Tewksbury Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Tewksbury Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tewksbury Township.

Read it all →

The area was originally settled by the Lenape Native Americans. European settlement began in 1708, when George Willocks acquired land from the Lenape in the area, followed by an acquisition by the proprietors of West Jersey of a tract covering 100,000 acres (160 mi2; 400 km2).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tewksbury Township, 1795 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1795Post officeThe New Germantown post office opens
  3. 1798
    FoundingTewksbury Township is established
  4. 19th century
  5. 1829Post officeThe Pottersville post office opens
  6. 1849Post officeThe Fairmount post office opens
  7. 1873In the archiveTewksbury (Township)
  8. 1880BuiltHollow Brook Road Bridge over tributary of the Lamington River is built
  9. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900BuiltPalatine Road Brige over a minor tributary of the Lamington River is built
  12. 1915Post officeThe Fairmount post office closes
  13. 1918Post officeThe New Germantown post office closes
  14. 1981Born hereAlison Haislip is born here
  15. 21st century
  16. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 5,993
By decade

Tewksbury Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Tewksbury Township on the map, 1890 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tewksbury Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tewksbury Township on the 1890 USGS mapTewksbury Township on the 1905 USGS mapTewksbury Township on the 1943 USGS mapTewksbury Township on the 1954 USGS mapTewksbury Township on the 1970 USGS map1890High Bridge sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tewksbury Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Tewksbury (Township)
Retake this viewTewksbury (Township), 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tewksbury Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Tewksbury Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018501900195020002,333 in 1860Low: 1,119

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1930, then grew 5-fold.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tewksbury Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tewksbury Township’s history

What year was Tewksbury Township founded?

In 1798, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Tewksbury Township’s post office opened in 1795, and the census of 1810 counted 1,308 people here.

How does Tewksbury Township rank for history?

Tewksbury Township is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #77 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tewksbury Township?

10 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Kline Farmhouse (listed 1984, the first), 6 historic districts with 351 contributing buildings, and 3 structures. 353 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Tewksbury Township?

12% of Tewksbury Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (11), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.