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Swedesboro, New JerseyPhoto: Doug Kerr · CC BY-SA 2.0
AHistory
History · Swedesboro

48% of Swedesboro’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #38 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Trinity Church, the Richardson Avenue School and the John C. Rulon House. Its Register listings are the Trinity Church, the Richardson Avenue School and the John C. Rulon House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1880.

3on the National Register
48%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
4famous people
From Swedesboro’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Swedesboro’s history

How historic is Swedesboro?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Swedesboro’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Swedesboro is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #38 of 468 in New Jersey. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Swedesboro’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 92%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Swedesboro’s 11.0 sits above most of its state (70% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.6 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Swedesboro’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Swedesboro’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Swedesboro’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Swedesboro, building by building, 1898–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Swedesboro fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Swedesboro came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Swedesboro.

Read it all →

Originally populated by the Lenape Native Americans, Swedesboro was settled as part of New Sweden around 1650. The Swedes and Finns were fishermen, hunters and farmers.

Swedesboro, initially named Sveaborg by the Swedish settlers, along with Bridgeport (Nya Stockholm) and Finns Point (Varkens Kill), was one of only three settlements established in New Jersey as a part of the New Sweden colony. The oldest extant log cabin in the U.S., C. A. Nothnagle Log House (c. 1640) was built by Antti Niilonpoika (Anthony Neilson/Nelson) in Swedesboro. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, as is Trinity Episcopal "Old Swedes" Church, which was established as a Swedish Lutheran Church in 1703; the present building dates to 1784.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Swedesboro, 1792 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1792Post officeThe Sweedsboro post office opens
  3. 1796Born hereCharles Creighton Stratton is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1812Born hereJoseph Pere Bell Wilmer is born here
  6. 1837Born hereCharles Garrison Harker is born here
  7. 1857In the archiveDiploma awarded by the People's Agricultural Society of West Jersey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1985Born hereDorien Bryant is born here
By decade

Swedesboro, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Swedesboro on the map, 1955 to 1967

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Swedesboro. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Swedesboro on the 1955 USGS mapSwedesboro on the 1967 USGS map1955Woodstown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Swedesboro.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Diploma awarded by the People's Agricultural Society of West Jersey
Retake this viewDiploma awarded by the People's Agricultural Society of West Jersey, 1857

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Swedesboro’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Swedesboro

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Trinity Church

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Swedesboro, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000188019001920194019601980200020202,711

Grew from 894 people in 1880 to 2,711 in 2020, 3 times over.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Swedesboro’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Swedesboro

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Swedesboro’s history

How does Swedesboro rank for history?

Swedesboro is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #38 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Swedesboro?

Three places: the Trinity Church (listed 1973), the Richardson Avenue School (1998) and the John C. Rulon House (2000).

How old are the homes in Swedesboro?

48% of Swedesboro’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.6 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1946.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.