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2025-03-10 12 20 26 View south along Main Street at Newton Avenue in Sussex, Sussex County, New JerseyPhoto: Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Sussex · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Sussex than in 86% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Sussex gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (87%). Flood insurance has paid 5 claims here since 2000.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 86%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Sussex faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

87%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Strong wind

8%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Hurricanes Tornadoes Winter storms Ice storms Lightning Hail Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 17% of Sussex’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Sussex’s grade

River and rain flooding is 87% of the building damage FEMA expects in Sussex, and Sussex’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 8%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Sussex sits
Sussex
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Sussex’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding87%Strong wind8%Everything else5%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.3M a year in losses across Sussex: $1.0M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Sussex’s 2,024 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Sussex flood? Rarely: 5 flood claims since 2000

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Sussex, from FEMA’s records: 4.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 59% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2000: 1 claim2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 3 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200020042011
20002026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Irene3 claims · $31K
5
paid claims since 2000
$80K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$16K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Sussex isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Sussex County.
Disasters

7 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Sussex

Disasters that paid out in Sussex itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Borough of Sussex), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2021Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$16K to the Borough of Sussex for repairs
  2. 2020Tropical Storm Isaias$65K to the Borough of Sussex for repairs
  3. 2012Hurricane Sandy112 households applied for aid$17K aid approved
  4. 2011Hurricane Irene438 households applied for aid$957K aid approved3 flood claims paid for it, $31K
  5. 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal Flooding$82K to the Borough of Sussex for repairs
  6. 2005Severe Storms and Flooding10 households applied for aid$13K aid approved
Show all 7
  1. 2004Severe Storms and Flooding4 households applied for aid$17K aid approved$2K to the Borough of Sussex for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in SussexSussex County only

Sussex County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.

Were you here?

Old photos of Sussex after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Sussex archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Sussex faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Sussex

Is Sussex at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Sussex has higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (87%) and strong wind (8%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Sussex flood?

Flood insurance has paid 5 claims in Sussex since 2000, $80K in all, or 4.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 59% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Irene (3).

Is Sussex in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Sussex County, 36% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Sussex?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Sussex’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Sussex?

By FEMA money that reached Sussex, Hurricane Irene (2011): 438 households applied for aid, $957K approved. By flood claims, Hurricane Irene: 3 paid, $31K.

Is Sussex at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (87%), and Sussex’s rate for it is in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Sussex.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Sussex’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.