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B+History
History · Stow Creek Township

Stow Creek Township dates to 1748, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1810.

1748founded
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Stow Creek Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Stow Creek Township began

When was Stow Creek Township founded?

1748

Stow Creek Township dates its founding to 1748 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 1,039 in 18102020 census: 1,312278 years

How historic is Stow Creek Township?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Stow Creek Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Stow Creek Township is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Stow Creek Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Stow Creek Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (12% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1748.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Stow Creek Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Stow Creek Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Stow Creek Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Stow Creek Township on the map, 1890 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Stow Creek Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Stow Creek Township on the 1890 USGS mapStow Creek Township on the 1931 USGS mapStow Creek Township on the 1947 USGS mapStow Creek Township on the 1972 USGS map1890Bay Side sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Stow Creek Township.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Arrowhead LakeCampbells CornerDavis MillDickerson CornerGarrison CornerGum Tree CornerJerichoKernan CornerMarlboroStow Creek LandingWillis Corner

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Stow Creek Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Stow Creek Township.

Read it all →

Stow Creek dates back to January 19, 1748, when it was formed as one of six precincts in the newly created Cumberland County. It was formally incorporated as a township on February 21, 1798.

As part of a political battle over the site of the county seat for Cumberland County, Columbia Township was formed on March 12, 1844, from portions of Hopewell and Stow Creek Townships; the short-lived municipality included all of present-day Shiloh, in addition to extensive additional land, but all was returned to its original home when Columbia Township was dissolved on March 11, 1845, surviving as an independent municipality for a day short of one year.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Stow Creek Township, 1748 to 1890

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1748
    FoundingStow Creek Township is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1858In the archiveAdmiralty Chart No 2564 Delaware River from Cohansey to Philadelphia, Published 1858
  5. 1876In the archiveCombination atlas map of Cumberland County, New Jersey
  6. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Cumberland County - Cumberland …
  7. 1890In the archiveJericho Hotel, Cumberland County, New Jersey
  8. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Stow Creek Township, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Admiralty Chart No 2564 Delaware River from Cohansey to Philadelphia, Published 1858
Retake this viewAdmiralty Chart No 2564 Delaware River from Cohansey to Philadelphia, Published 1858, 1858

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Stow Creek Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Stow Creek Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001850190019502000Peak: 1,437

Between 720 and 1,437 people in every census since 1810.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Stow Creek Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Stow Creek Township

Nobody well known was born in Stow Creek Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Stow Creek Township’s history

What year was Stow Creek Township founded?

In 1748, according to Wikidata. the census of 1810 counted 1,039 people here.

How does Stow Creek Township rank for history?

Stow Creek Township is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Stow Creek Township?

17% of Stow Creek Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.