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History · Preakness

Preakness’ post office opened in 1871, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

Most of Preakness was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1967. Below: old-book passages.

1871first post office
1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Preakness began

When was Preakness founded?

1871

The Preakness post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 18,487155 years
Founding year: the first Preakness post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Preakness’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Preakness’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Preakness’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Preakness, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Preakness yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Preakness is an unincorporated community located within Wayne in Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 census, Preakness had a population of 18,487. The colt Preakness, after whom the Preakness Stakes Thoroughbred horse race at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland is named, was owned by Milton H. Sanford's Preakness Stables located at the corner of Valley Road and Preakness Avenue. Preakness is the birthplace of Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame trainer, Barry Littlefield and his brother Fred Littlefield, a jockey who won the 1888 Preakness Stakes. The name itself was said to have come from the Native American Minisi name Pra-qua-les for "Quail Woods" in the…

Its first post office opened in 1871.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Preakness in 1902

Passages that mention Preakness, cut from the printed page as they were published.

There may have been preaching,' too, and this is very probable, in some schoolhouse in Lower Preakness, as it was customary in olden times to use schoolhouses for preaching services on the Sabbath, as well as sometimes on weekday evenings. The oldest schoolhouse in Lower Preakness that we can get a…
Preakness and the Preakness Reformed church, Passaic County, New Jersey1902Read the page →
Read the text

There may have been preaching,' too, and this is very probable, in some schoolhouse in Lower Preakness, as it was customary in olden times to use schoolhouses for preaching services on the Sabbath, as well as sometimes on weekday evenings. The oldest schoolhouse in Lower Preakness that we can get any trace of, stood just below the Isaac Van Saun house on the Preakness Race Course

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
now changed into a prayer meeting, has been established here already for over half a century; while we cannot tell how much longer than that. Probably a great part of the time from the first, alternating between Upper Preakness and Power Preakness, the week day service has been held in the respecti…
Preakness and the Preakness Reformed church, Passaic County, New Jersey1902Read the page →
Read the text

now changed into a prayer meeting, has been established here already for over half a century; while we cannot tell how much longer than that. Probably a great part of the time from the first, alternating between Upper Preakness and Power Preakness, the week day service has been held in the respective schoolhouses, as it has been for years and years back, particularly in Lower Preakness, — notwithstanding we have in later years, so far as Upper Preakness is concerned, returned to the cottage prayer meeting again.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the National Register

1 historic place in Preakness

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Preakness

Nobody well known was born in Preakness itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Preakness’ history

What year was Preakness founded?

The Preakness post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.