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History · Port Elizabeth

Port Elizabeth’s post office opened in 1802, and 10% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and old-book passages.

1802first post office
0on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Port Elizabeth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Port Elizabeth began

When was Port Elizabeth founded?

1802

The Port Elizabeth post office opened in 1802, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 290224 years
Founding year: the first Port Elizabeth post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Port Elizabeth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Port Elizabeth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Port Elizabeth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Port Elizabeth on the map, 1890 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Port Elizabeth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Port Elizabeth on the 1890 USGS mapPort Elizabeth on the 1918 USGS mapPort Elizabeth on the 1941 USGS mapPort Elizabeth on the 1956 USGS mapPort Elizabeth on the 1972 USGS mapPort Elizabeth on the 1994 USGS map1890Tuckahoe sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Port Elizabeth.

The story

How Port Elizabeth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Port Elizabeth.

Read it all →

Port Elizabeth, named for Elizabeth Clark Bodly, a Quaker and owner of lands on which Port Elizabeth lays, was laid out in 1785. In 1778, a dam was built on the Manumuskin River, drying out valuable lands for farmers, who flocked in. Further down the river wharves were built, giving Port Elizabeth the Port part of the name.

Port Elizabeth United Methodist Church, built in 1827 to replace Cumberland County's first Methodist Church, which was completed in 1786.

!John Boggs Hall, built in 1854 as the Port Elizabeth School, was moved to its present location in 1958, where it is used as the Sunday School and fellowship hall of Port Elizabeth United Methodist Church.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Port Elizabeth, 1869–1885

Passages that mention Port Elizabeth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

across the river to Port Elizabeth, was laid in the usual way in 1810, a short distance north of the former one. The road from Port Elizabeth to Tuckahoe was laid and opened in 1794. The road from Port Elizabeth to Millviile as now used was laid out and opened, after a long contest, in 18 18. The r…
History of Port Elizabeth, Cumberland County, New Jersey1885Read the page →
Read the text

across the river to Port Elizabeth, was laid in the usual way in 1810, a short distance north of the former one. The road from Port Elizabeth to Tuckahoe was laid and opened in 1794. The road from Port Elizabeth to Millviile as now used was laid out and opened, after a long contest, in 18 18. The road from Broadway, leading by the Eagle Glass-Works, was regularly laid out in 1800, July I.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Schooner Landing, on the Menantico, about a mile below where the railroad crosses that stream, was at one time a place of considerable business. The road from Millville to Port Elizabeth passed through here originall3\ In the year 1793, Fithian Stratton, afterwards well known as an energetic but ec…
History of the early settlement and progress of Cumberland County, New Jersey1869 · page 80Read the page →
Read the text

Schooner Landing, on the Menantico, about a mile below where the railroad crosses that stream, was at one time a place of considerable business. The road from Millville to Port Elizabeth passed through here originall3\ In the year 1793, Fithian Stratton, afterwards well known as an energetic but eccentric Methodist preacher, purchased the property, and in 1800 laid out a town of considerable size, which he called "Stratton Burrough," the last part so spelled for borough. He made efforts to have a bridge

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The road from Port Elizabeth to Tuckahoe was laid and opened in 1796. In the year 1791: an act of the legislature appointed commissioners to lay out and open roads from Bridgeton to Cooper's Ferry, as Camden was then designated, and also from Roadstown and from Port Elizabeth to Bridgeton. These co…
History of the early settlement and progress of Cumberland County, New Jersey1869 · page 77Read the page →
Read the text

The road from Port Elizabeth to Tuckahoe was laid and opened in 1796. In the year 1791: an act of the legislature appointed commissioners to lay out and open roads from Bridgeton to Cooper's Ferry, as Camden was then designated, and also from Roadstown and from Port Elizabeth to Bridgeton. These commissioners laid these roads, but only that IVom Roadstown to Cooper's Ferry was opened. That from Port Elizabeth to Bridgeton passed through Buckshootem, but it was never opened. One

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
for the collection of duties on imports, and the eastern side of the Delaware, from above Camden to Cape May, was made the district of Bridgeton, with Bridgeton as the port of entry, and Salem and Port Elizabeth as ports of delivery. Port Elizabeth was considered a fine location for business, parti…
History of Port Elizabeth, Cumberland County, New Jersey1885Read the page →
Read the text

for the collection of duties on imports, and the eastern side of the Delaware, from above Camden to Cape May, was made the district of Bridgeton, with Bridgeton as the port of entry, and Salem and Port Elizabeth as ports of delivery. Port Elizabeth was considered a fine location for business, particularly in wood and lumber; consequently a number of enterprising young men of business saw the advantages of the place, purchased lots, and built dwellings, storehouses, etc. Among these were James

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Port Elizabeth, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

GENERAL VIEW OF MARKET AND OAK LOOKING SOUTHWEST - Camp's Big Oaks Farm Market, South Delsea Drive
Retake this viewGENERAL VIEW OF MARKET AND OAK LOOKING SOUTHWEST - Camp's Big Oaks Farm Market, South Delsea Drive

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Port Elizabeth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Port Elizabeth’s history

What year was Port Elizabeth founded?

The Port Elizabeth post office opened in 1802, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.