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A−History
History · Pilesgrove Township

Pilesgrove Township dates to 1798, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #141 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Seven Stars Tavern, the Zaccheus Dunn House and the Salem County Insane Asylum. Below: maps from 1890 on and the census since 1810.

1798founded
3on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Pilesgrove Township began

When was Pilesgrove Township founded?

1798

Pilesgrove Township dates its founding to 1798 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 1,756 in 18102020 census: 4,183228 years

How historic is Pilesgrove Township?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1811.
History grade

What drives Pilesgrove Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pilesgrove Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #141 of 468 in New Jersey. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pilesgrove Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 70%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pilesgrove Township’s 7.1 sits near the middle of its state (64% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points). Two sources give 1798.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pilesgrove Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sharptown
1811–1933
Eldridge's Hill
1852–1859
Yorktown
1864–1954
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CedarvilleEast LakeEldridge HillMarlton HeightsMilltownPauldingPoint AiryRichmantownSeven StarsSharptownUnion GroveYorktown
Gone or out of use
Stewardairport
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pilesgrove Township
County HomeLawnsideSalem County War Veterans

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Pilesgrove Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pilesgrove Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Pilesgrove Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018501900195020003,385 in 1870Low: 1,606

Lost half of its people between 1870 and 1910, then more than doubled.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pilesgrove Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Pilesgrove Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Pilesgrove Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Pilesgrove Township is a township in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 4,183, an increase of 167 (+4.2%) from the 2010 census count of 4,016, which in turn reflected an increase of 93 (+2.4%) from the 3,923 counted in the 2000 census. Pile's Grove was first mentioned in a deed dated April 15, 1701, through the date of the township's original corporation is unknown. Pilesgrove was incorporated as one of New Jersey's original group of 104 townships that were established on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township were taken on December 6, 1769, to form Pittsgrove Township and on July 26, 1882, to create Woodsto…

Pilesgrove Township was established in 1798. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 4,016 to 4,183 (+4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Pilesgrove Township, 1782 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1782Born hereNathan Dunn is born here
  3. 1798
    FoundingPilesgrove Township is established
  4. 19th century
  5. 1811Post officeThe Sharptown post office opens
  6. 1813Born hereNathan T. Stratton is born here
  7. 1852Post officeThe Eldridge's Hill post office opens
  8. 1859Post officeThe Eldridge's Hill post office closes
  9. 1864Post officeThe Yorktown post office opens
  10. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 20th century
  12. 1933Post officeThe Sharptown post office closes
  13. 1954Post officeThe Yorktown post office closes
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 4,183
By decade

Pilesgrove Township, decade by decade

On the map

Pilesgrove Township on the map, 1890 to 1967

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pilesgrove Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pilesgrove Township on the 1890 USGS mapPilesgrove Township on the 1941 USGS mapPilesgrove Township on the 1951 USGS mapPilesgrove Township on the 1967 USGS map1890Salem sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pilesgrove Township.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Pilesgrove Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Seven Stars Tavern

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Pilesgrove Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pilesgrove Township’s history

What year was Pilesgrove Township founded?

In 1798, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Pilesgrove Township’s post office opened in 1811, and the census of 1810 counted 1,756 people here.

How does Pilesgrove Township rank for history?

Pilesgrove Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #141 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pilesgrove Township?

Three places: the Seven Stars Tavern (listed 1976), the Zaccheus Dunn House (1977) and the Salem County Insane Asylum (2008).

How old are the homes in Pilesgrove Township?

14% of Pilesgrove Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.