Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0Paterson’s winters are milder but snowier than most of the U.S.
A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 24 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
A year in Paterson at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Paterson’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Paterson’s place in New Jersey beside it.
What a year in Paterson feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 195 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 15 and the first by October 28. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Little Falls, NJ, 4 miles from the city’s center point, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Paterson’s center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 4°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 24 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Canoe Brook, NJ, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 48 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 123 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Paterson
84% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Little Falls, NJ.
Living with Paterson’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
195 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by Apr 15 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 28.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, September and October. 4.6 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Paterson from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (68%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 11%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Paterson and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Paterson in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Paterson’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paterson, NJ | 23° | 87° | 48" | 24" |
| Owings Mills, MD | 24° | 87° | 48" | 19" |
| Walton, KY | 23° | 86° | 47" | 23" |
| Amelia, OH | 23° | 86° | 46" | 23" |
| Lawrenceburg, IN | 23° | 86° | 45" | 23" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Paterson averaged 2.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°).
A bigger shift than in 97% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods. In a city of 162,000 people, part of the change is the city itself: pavement and buildings hold heat (the urban heat island).
How Paterson compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Paterson’s place among New Jersey’s.
Paterson weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Paterson’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Canoe Brook, NJ. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 39° | 23° | 3.3" | 5.8" | 10 | 8 | 22° – 38° |
| February | 42° | 24° | 2.8" | 8.4" | 8 | 8 | 21° – 39° |
| March | 50° | 31° | 4.0" | 4.6" | 10 | 5 | 35° – 50° |
| April | 63° | 41° | 3.9" | 0.4" | 12 | 0 | 47° – 56° |
| May | 73° | 51° | 3.9" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 58° – 67° |
| June | 82° | 60° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 68° – 74° |
| July | 87° | 66° | 4.6" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 71° – 80° |
| August | 85° | 64° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 70° – 78° |
| September | 77° | 57° | 4.3" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 64° – 71° |
| October | 66° | 45° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 51° – 62° |
| November | 54° | 36° | 3.6" | 0.7" | 9 | 0 | 40° – 50° |
| December | 44° | 28° | 4.2" | 4.1" | 10 | 4 | 29° – 47° |
| Year | 63° | 44° | 48.1" | 24.0" | 123 | 24 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 21° to 39°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.
Where Paterson’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Paterson’s center.
- Snow: Canoe Brook, NJ.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Little Falls, NJ, 4 miles from the city’s center point, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Paterson’s climate
What is the weather like in Paterson?
A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 24 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 55% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 60% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Paterson in winter?
January nights average 23°. About 117 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 22°.
How much snow does Paterson get?
About 24 inches in a normal winter at Canoe Brook, NJ, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 24 days a year.
How hot does it get in Paterson?
July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 66°. About 22 days a year reach 90° and 1 reach 100° (Little Falls, NJ).
When is the first and last frost in Paterson?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 15 and the first fall frost by October 28, about 195 frost-free days, at Little Falls, NJ.
What growing zone is Paterson in?
Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 4°.
What is the best time of year to visit Paterson?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Paterson getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 2.2° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 97% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Paterson.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.