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76 and 78 Washington Avenue, North Plainfield, NJPhoto: Zeete · CC BY-SA 4.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in North Plainfield · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in North Plainfield than in 91% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, North Plainfield gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns, #437 of 468 in New Jersey. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (92%). Flood insurance has paid 523 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 91%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#437 of 468 in New Jersey
Hazard risk
D#437 of 468
in New Jersey · higher than 91% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
92% of expected building damage
Flood claims
523
paid since 1978 · $13.3M
Flooded more than once
105
properties · 22 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
10% off
Community discount (class 8)

What stands out about North Plainfield’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What North Plainfield faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

92%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Hurricanes Strong wind Tornadoes Ice storms Winter storms Lightning Hail Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind North Plainfield’s grade

River and rain flooding is 92% of the building damage FEMA expects in North Plainfield, and North Plainfield’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where North Plainfield sits
North Plainfield
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #437 of 468 in New Jersey; higher expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns (21,298).

North Plainfield’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding92%Everything else8%

The typical New Jersey town has higher expected damage than 56% of U.S. towns; within the state, North Plainfield has more expected damage per building than 93% of New Jersey towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $12.3M a year in losses across North Plainfield: $8.0M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. North Plainfield covers 5 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does North Plainfield flood? Yes: 523 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in North Plainfield, from FEMA’s records: 66.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 94% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 9 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 2 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 2 claims1993: 1 claim1994: 0 claims1995: 1 claim1996: 36 claims1997: 4 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 77 claims2000: 6 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 1 claim2005: 2 claims2006: 1 claim2007: 29 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 41 claims2011: 87 claims2012: 3 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 3 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 1 claim2018: 2 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 0 claims2021: 101 claims2022: 1 claim2023: 1 claim2024: 0 claims2025: 107 claims2026: 0 claims201120212025
19782026
Biggest named events
  • The 2025 July NYC Metro Area Flooding106 claims · $6.8M
  • Hurricane Ida97 claims · $3.5M
  • Hurricane Irene85 claims · $874K
523
paid claims since 1978
$13.3M
paid to owners
105
homes flooded more than once
$25K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
Each house = 2 homesFEMA “severe repetitive loss” (22)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount10% off flood insurance

North Plainfield is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 8) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Somerset County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
9homes raised above flood level
Disasters

10 federal disasters brought FEMA money to North Plainfield

Disasters that paid out in North Plainfield itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Borough of North Plainfield), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2021Remnants of Hurricane Ida352 households applied for aid$1.3M aid approved$401K to the Borough of North Plainfield for repairs97 flood claims paid for it, $3.5M
  2. 2018Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$538K to the Borough of North Plainfield for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2016Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$81K to the Borough of North Plainfield for repairs
  4. 2012Hurricane Sandy875 households applied for aid$177K aid approved$1.2M to the Borough of North Plainfield for repairs3 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2011Severe Storm$56K to the Borough of North Plainfield for repairs
  6. 2011Hurricane Irene238 households applied for aid$397K aid approved$153K to the Borough of North Plainfield for repairs85 flood claims paid for it, $874K
Show all 10
  1. 2010Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$9K to the Borough of North Plainfield for repairs
  2. 2010Severe Storms and Flooding24 households applied for aid$62K aid approved$72K to the Borough of North Plainfield for repairs
  3. 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal Flooding42 households applied for aid$22K aid approved29 flood claims paid that year
  4. 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations$113K to the Borough of North Plainfield for repairs77 flood claims paid for it, $943K
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in North PlainfieldSomerset County only

Somerset County has had 22 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.

Were you here?

Old photos of North Plainfield after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the North Plainfield archive →
Next door

North Plainfield and its neighbors

North Plainfield is 4th of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
WatchungC−more damage than 83%river and rain flooding24
Green Brook TownshipC−more damage than 85%river and rain flooding268
PlainfieldDmore damage than 90%river and rain flooding961
North PlainfieldDmore damage than 91%river and rain flooding523

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what North Plainfield faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • North Plainfield residents get 10% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in North Plainfield

Is North Plainfield at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, North Plainfield has higher expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #437 of 468 in New Jersey. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (92%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does North Plainfield flood?

Flood insurance has paid 523 claims in North Plainfield since 1978, $13.3M in all, or 66.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 94% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 105 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from 2025 July NYC Metro Area Flooding (106).

Is North Plainfield in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Somerset County, 53% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in North Plainfield?

North Plainfield is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 8), which takes 10% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in North Plainfield?

By FEMA money that reached North Plainfield, Remnants of Hurricane Ida (2021): 352 households applied for aid, $1.3M approved, and $401K to the Borough of North Plainfield for repairs. By flood claims, 2025 July NYC Metro Area Flooding: 106 paid, $6.8M.

Is North Plainfield at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (92%), and North Plainfield’s rate for it is in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in North Plainfield.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where North Plainfield’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.