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First Presbyterian Church, New Vernon, NJ - looking westPhoto: Zeete · CC BY-SA 4.0
–Not graded
History · New Vernon

New Vernon’s post office opened in 1808, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and old-book passages.

1808first post office
1on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
1famous people
From New Vernon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Vernon began

When was New Vernon founded?

1808

The New Vernon post office opened in 1808, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 825218 years
Founding year: the first New Vernon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about New Vernon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

New Vernon on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Vernon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Vernon on the 1888 USGS mapNew Vernon on the 1893 USGS mapNew Vernon on the 1905 USGS mapNew Vernon on the 1921 USGS mapNew Vernon on the 1955 USGS mapNew Vernon on the 1970 USGS mapNew Vernon on the 1981 USGS mapNew Vernon on the 1995 USGS map1888Plainfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Vernon.

The story

How New Vernon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Vernon.

Read it all →

Abraham Canfield moved to the area c. 1740 and established a country store, blacksmith shop, and cider mill. The community was first called "New Vernon" in a newspaper printed in 1808 at Morristown. The New Vernon Presbyterian Church was established in 1833.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Vernon, 1888 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 20th century
  4. 1938In the archiveH.D. Sheldon, residence in New Vernon, New Jersey. LOC gsc.5a30078
  5. 1959In the archiveDr. and Mrs. B.F. Swain, residence on Village Road, New Vernon, New Jersey. LOC gsc.5a270…
  6. 1986Born hereNed Crotty is born here
From the old history books

What they wrote about New Vernon, 1882–1914

Passages that mention New Vernon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The bell bore the impress of the British crown and the name of the makers — “Lister and Pack of London fecit.” The bell was recast about i860, and again about 1905, and still rings out the call to worship. The vane of the steeple was taken down and given to the old academy at New Vernon. In 1774 th…
A history of Morris County, New Jersey1914 · page 236Read the page →
Read the text

The bell bore the impress of the British crown and the name of the makers — “Lister and Pack of London fecit.” The bell was recast about i860, and again about 1905, and still rings out the call to worship. The vane of the steeple was taken down and given to the old academy at New Vernon. In 1774 the congregation had so increased in size that the building was enlarged. During the Revolution the church was used as an army hospital, and further enlargement being necessary, soon afterward it was directed at a parish meeting held October 8, to build a new church. Work was com-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Abraham Canfield was a blacksmith, and carried on at New Vernon the business of working in iron. In fact he was a manufacturer in the broadest sense, for he sent his own pack animals to the iron mines in the vicinity of Dover, brought down the iron ore and manufactured it into the iron which he use…
History of Morris County, New Jersey1882 · page 264Read the page →
Read the text

Abraham Canfield was a blacksmith, and carried on at New Vernon the business of working in iron. In fact he was a manufacturer in the broadest sense, for he sent his own pack animals to the iron mines in the vicinity of Dover, brought down the iron ore and manufactured it into the iron which he used. He also kept a country store. He a.ssisted in his day to build a suitable house for an academy at New Vernon, where was long kept up

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

New Vernon, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

H.D. Sheldon, residence in New Vernon, New Jersey. LOC gsc.5a30078
Retake this viewH.D. Sheldon, residence in New Vernon, New Jersey. LOC gsc.5a30078, 1938

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Vernon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 24 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Finish New Vernon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Vernon’s history

What year was New Vernon founded?

The New Vernon post office opened in 1808, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.