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A−History
History · New Hanover Township

New Hanover Township dates to 1723, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #134 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of New Hanover Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2002. Its Register listing is the Edward S. Godfrey Gen. House. Below: maps from 1888 on and the census since 1810.

1723founded
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How New Hanover Township began

When was New Hanover Township founded?

1723

New Hanover Township dates its founding to 1723 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 2,536 in 18102020 census: 6,367303 years

How historic is New Hanover Township?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1851.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Hanover Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Hanover Township is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #134 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Hanover Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 72%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Hanover Township’s 5.5 sits near the middle of its state (58% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1723.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Hanover Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start New Hanover Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Hanover Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

New Hanover Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00018501900195020005,606 in 1920Low: 646

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1920 and 1930, then grew 9-fold.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Hanover Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

New Hanover Township on the map, 1888 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Hanover Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Hanover Township on the 1888 USGS mapNew Hanover Township on the 1893 USGS mapNew Hanover Township on the 1906 USGS mapNew Hanover Township on the 1918 USGS mapNew Hanover Township on the 1948 USGS mapNew Hanover Township on the 1957 USGS mapNew Hanover Township on the 1971 USGS map1888Bordentown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Hanover Township.

The story

How New Hanover Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Hanover Township.

Read it all →

New Hanover was originally formed by Royal charter on December 2, 1723, from portions of Chesterfield Township and Springfield Township. New Hanover was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township were taken to form Pemberton borough (December 15, 1826), Pemberton Township (March 10, 1846), North Hanover Township (April 12, 1905) and Wrightstown (March 4, 1918).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Hanover Township, 1723 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1723
    FoundingNew Hanover Township is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1851Post officeThe Cookstown post office opens
  5. 1857Post officeThe Pointville post office opens
  6. 1872Post officeThe Lewistown post office opens
  7. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1915Post officeThe Lewistown post office closes
  10. 1925Post officeThe Pointville post office closes
  11. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 28,528
By decade

New Hanover Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in New Hanover Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1997
Edward S. Godfrey Gen. House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to New Hanover Township

Nobody well known was born in New Hanover Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cookstown
1851–today
Pointville
1857–1925
Lewistown
1872–1915
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CookstownFort DixHockamikLewistownPointville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Hanover Township’s history

What year was New Hanover Township founded?

In 1723, according to Wikidata. New Hanover Township’s post office opened in 1851, and the census of 1810 counted 2,536 people here.

How does New Hanover Township rank for history?

New Hanover Township is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #134 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Hanover Township?

One place: the Edward S. Godfrey Gen. House (listed 1997).

How old are the homes in New Hanover Township?

8% of New Hanover Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 2002.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.