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A+History
History · Mount Holly Township

Mount Holly Township dates to 1688, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns · #21 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Burlington County Prison, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 39 buildings. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1981 on, and the census since 1800.

1688founded
3on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
26famous people
From Mount Holly Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mount Holly Township began

When was Mount Holly Township founded?

1688

Mount Holly Township dates its founding to 1688 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 3,559 in 18002020 census: 9,981338 years

How historic is Mount Holly Township?

A+

More historic than 97% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mount Holly Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mount Holly Township is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #21 of 468 in New Jersey. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mount Holly Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 97%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 96%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mount Holly Township’s 39.8 sits above most of its state (79% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 40 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1688.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mount Holly Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Mount Holly Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000180018501900195020006,813 in 1840Low: 3,031

Lost half of its people between 1840 and 1850, then grew 3-fold.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mount Holly Township’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Mount Holly Township, 1688 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1688
    FoundingMount Holly Township is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1800Post officeThe Mount Holly post office opens
  5. 1896In the archiveFriends Meeting House
  6. 20th century
  7. 1936Born hereJames C. Scott is born here
  8. 1939Born hereCindy Birdsong is born here
  9. 1947Born hereBarbara Park is born here
  10. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 13,271
  11. 1961Born hereEd Gillespie is born here
  12. 1981On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1986LandmarkBurlington County Prison named a National Historic Landmark
On the National Register

3 listings protect 40 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmark
1
Burlington County Prison
historic buildings protected
40
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Mount Holly Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Mount Holly Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mount Holly Township.

Read it all →

The first European settlement in what is now Mount Holly began in 1677 when Walter Reeves colonized the land from the Lenape (Delaware) Native Americans living in the area. He constructed a dam on Rancocas Creek to channel water through a raceway to power a gristmill and sawmill. Edward Gaskill and his sons dug the mill race on their property between 1720 and 1723. After the mills were established, more settlers were attracted to the area and built houses and commercial buildings on High, Church, White, Mill, and Pine streets, including the Shinn Curtis Log House (1712). By 1800, over 250 dwellings had been built.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Mount Holly Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Mount Holly Township on the map in 1981

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mount Holly Township.

Mount Holly Township on the 1981 USGS map1981Mount Holly sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mount Holly Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Friends Meeting House
Retake this viewFriends Meeting House, 1896

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mount Holly Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

26 famous people were born in Mount Holly Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
ClermontMount Holly
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mount Holly Township
Mount HollySaint Andrews

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Mount Holly Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mount Holly Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mount Holly Township’s history

What year was Mount Holly Township founded?

In 1688, according to Wikidata. Mount Holly Township’s post office opened in 1800, and the census of 1800 counted 3,559 people here.

How does Mount Holly Township rank for history?

Mount Holly Township is more historic than 97% of U.S. towns, #21 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mount Holly Township?

Three places: the Burlington County Prison (listed 1986), the Mount Holly Historic District (1973) and the Old Schoolhouse (2008).

How old are the homes in Mount Holly Township?

30% of Mount Holly Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (15), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.