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AHistory
History · Morris Township

Morris Township dates to 1740, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #39 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

13 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 164 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1810.

1740founded
13on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Morris Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Morris Township began

When was Morris Township founded?

1740

Morris Township dates its founding to 1740 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 3,753 in 18102020 census: 22,974286 years

How historic is Morris Township?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1777.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Morris Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Morris Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #39 of 468 in New Jersey. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Morris Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 92%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Morris Township’s 81.1 sits above most of its state (84% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 190 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1740.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Morris Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

13 listings protect 190 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
190
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Morristown National Historical Park
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Morris Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Morris Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Morris Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00018501900195020005,985 in 1860Low: 1,419

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1860 and 1880, then grew more than tenfold.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Morris Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Morris Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Morris Township.

Read it all →

Morris Township was originally formed as of March 25, 1740. The township was named for Lewis Morris, colonial governor of New Jersey.

Portions of the township were taken on December 24, 1740, to form Roxbury Township and on March 29, 1749, to form Mendham Township. Morris Township was incorporated as a township by the Township Act of 1798 by the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as part of the state's initial group of 104 townships.

Portions of the township were later taken to create Chatham Township (February 12, 1806), Morristown (April 6, 1865, fully independent in 1895) and Passaic Township (on March 23, 1866, now Long Hill Township).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Morris Township in 1914

Passages that mention Morris Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

March 6, 1849. The Trustees gave a call to Mr. Stiles of Morris Township to take charge of our school. April 7, 1851. B. C. Magie, chairman. Charles Sammis, Secretary. Resolved that the Trustees take necessary action to become incorporated.
A history of Morris County, New Jersey1914 · page 370Read the page →
Read the text

March 6, 1849. The Trustees gave a call to Mr. Stiles of Morris Township to take charge of our school. April 7, 1851. B. C. Magie, chairman. Charles Sammis, Secretary. Resolved that the Trustees take necessary action to become incorporated.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Morris Township, 1740 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1740
    FoundingMorris Township is established
  3. 1777Post officeThe Morristown post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1869BuiltWashington Valley Schoolhouse is built
  6. 1878Post officeThe Convent Station post office opens
  7. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1891BuiltMorristown School is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1911In the archiveMorris Canal, near Morris
  11. 1933BuiltMorristown National Historical Park is built
  12. 1960Post officeThe Convent Station post office closes
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 22,974
By decade

Morris Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Morris Township on the map, 1888 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Morris Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Morris Township on the 1888 USGS mapMorris Township on the 1894 USGS mapMorris Township on the 1906 USGS mapMorris Township on the 1947 USGS mapMorris Township on the 1954 USGS mapMorris Township on the 1970 USGS mapMorris Township on the 1981 USGS map1888Morristown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Morris Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Morris Canal, near Morris
Retake this viewMorris Canal, near Morris, 1911

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Morris Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Convent Station, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Morristown
1777–today
Convent Station
1878–1960
17701900today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Butterworth FarmsMorris PlainsWashington Valley
Gone or out of use
Collinsville SchoolschoolMorris County Almshouse and SanatoriumhospitalMorris Township Public Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Morris Township
ConventEvergreenHoly Rood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Morris Township’s history

What year was Morris Township founded?

In 1740, according to Wikidata. Morris Township’s post office opened in 1777, and the census of 1810 counted 3,753 people here.

How does Morris Township rank for history?

Morris Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #39 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Morris Township?

13 listings: 9 buildings, 3 historic districts, the Washington Valley Historic District, the Normandy Park and the Pruddentown Historic District, with 164 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 190 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Morris Township?

15% of Morris Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (8), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.