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A−History
History · Maplewood Township

Maplewood Township dates to 1861, and 56% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #93 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 38 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1870.

1861founded
4on the National Register
56%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
26famous people
From Maplewood Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Maplewood Township began

When was Maplewood Township founded?

1861

Maplewood Township dates its founding to 1861 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 2,963 in 18702020 census: 25,684165 years

How historic is Maplewood Township?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1889.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Maplewood Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Maplewood Township is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #93 of 468 in New Jersey. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Maplewood Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 80%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Maplewood Township’s 16.4 sits above most of its state (74% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 42 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1861.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Maplewood Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Maplewood Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Maplewood Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Maplewood Township, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000188019001920194019601980200020202,963 in 1870Low: 1,078

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1870 and 1890, then grew more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Maplewood Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Maplewood Township on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Maplewood Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Maplewood Township on the 1888 USGS mapMaplewood Township on the 1893 USGS mapMaplewood Township on the 1905 USGS mapMaplewood Township on the 1921 USGS mapMaplewood Township on the 1955 USGS mapMaplewood Township on the 1970 USGS mapMaplewood Township on the 1981 USGS mapMaplewood Township on the 1995 USGS map1888Plainfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Maplewood Township.

The story

How Maplewood Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Maplewood Township.

Read it all →

When surveying the area now known as Maplewood, Robert Treat found several trails used by Lenape tribes of Algonquian Native Americans, though there was only sparse pre-European settlement. These paths form the basis for what are the township's modern-day thoroughfares.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Maplewood Township, 1796 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1796Born hereAsher Brown Durand is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1861
    FoundingMaplewood Township is established
  5. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1889Post officeThe Maplewood post office opens
  7. 1891Post officeThe Hilton post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1910In the archiveBird's-eye-view of Maplewood, N.J
  10. 1916Post officeThe Hilton post office closes
  11. 1985Born hereIbtihaj Muhammad is born here
  12. 1993Born hereMarques Brownlee is born here
  13. 1999Born hereBea Miller is born here
  14. 21st century
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 25,684
By decade

Maplewood Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bird's-eye-view of Maplewood, N.J
Retake this viewBird's-eye-view of Maplewood, N.J, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Maplewood Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 42 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
42
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
St. Mary's Abbey Church
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

26 famous people were born in Maplewood Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Another post office, Hilton, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Maplewood
1889–today
Hilton
1891–1916
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
MaplewoodNewark HeightsVauxhall

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Maplewood Township’s history

What year was Maplewood Township founded?

In 1861, according to Wikidata. Maplewood Township’s post office opened in 1889, and the census of 1870 counted 2,963 people here.

How does Maplewood Township rank for history?

Maplewood Township is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #93 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Maplewood Township?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the St. Mary's Abbey Church (listed 1972, the first), 1 historic district, the Maplewood Village Historic District, with 38 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 42 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Maplewood Township?

56% of Maplewood Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.