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AHistory
History · Lafayette Township

Lafayette Township’s post office opened in 1826, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 42 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1850.

1826first post office
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
Quick answers

How Lafayette Township began

When was Lafayette Township founded?

1826

The Lafayette Township post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1845. Two smaller post offices, Harmony Vale (1831) and Warbasse (1897), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 928 in 18502020 census: 2,358200 years

How historic is Lafayette Township?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lafayette Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1845.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lafayette Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lafayette Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lafayette Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lafayette Township’s 179 sits above most of its state (90% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 42 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1845 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lafayette Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lafayette Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lafayette Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Lafayette Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001850190019502000928 in 1850Low: 634

Lost a third of its people between 1850 and 1920, then grew 3-fold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lafayette Township’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Lafayette Township on the map, 1888 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lafayette Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lafayette Township on the 1888 USGS mapLafayette Township on the 1894 USGS mapLafayette Township on the 1903 USGS mapLafayette Township on the 1954 USGS mapLafayette Township on the 1971 USGS map1888Franklin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lafayette Township.

The story

How Lafayette Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lafayette Township.

Read it all →

Lafayette was formed as a Township based on an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 14, 1845, from part of Frankford Township and Newton Township (the latter now dissolved), based on the results of a referendum held that same day. The township was the first in the country to be named for Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, the French general and statesman who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lafayette Township, 1826 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826Post officeThe Lafayette post office opens
  3. 1831Post officeThe Harmony Vale post office opens
  4. 1853Post officeThe Harmony Vale post office closes
  5. 1886In the archiveSanborn Fire Insurance Map from Lafayette, Sussex County, New Jersey. LOC sanborn05516 001
  6. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1897Post officeThe Warbasse post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1913Post officeThe Warbasse post office closes
  10. 21st century
  11. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,538
By decade

Lafayette Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 42 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
42
each building in a district counts
first listed
2013
Lafayette Village Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Lafayette Township

Nobody well known was born in Lafayette Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lafayette
1826–today
Harmony Vale
1831–1853
Warbasse
1897–1913
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HarmonyvaleHopkins CornerLafayetteWarbasse
Gone or out of use
Branchville Junctionlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lafayette Township’s history

What year was Lafayette Township founded?

The Lafayette Township post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1845.

How does Lafayette Township rank for history?

Lafayette Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lafayette Township?

One place: the Lafayette Village Historic District (listed 2013).

How old are the homes in Lafayette Township?

21% of Lafayette Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.