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B+History
History · Keyport

Keyport’s post office opened in 1836, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #197 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1836first post office
0on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
4famous people
From Keyport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Keyport began

When was Keyport founded?

1836

The Keyport post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1908.

First census: 2,366 in 18702020 census: 7,204190 years

How historic is Keyport?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Keyport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1908.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Keyport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Keyport is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #197 of 468 in New Jersey. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Keyport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 58%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Keyport’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (12% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1908.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Keyport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Keyport on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Keyport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Keyport on the 1888 USGS mapKeyport on the 1893 USGS mapKeyport on the 1901 USGS mapKeyport on the 1947 USGS mapKeyport on the 1954 USGS mapKeyport on the 1970 USGS mapKeyport on the 1995 USGS map1888Sandy Hook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Keyport.

Every building

Keyport, building by building, 1884–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Keyport fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Keyport, 1836 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Key Port post office opens
  3. 1873In the archiveKeyport (Village); Keyport Business Notices
  4. 1880In the archiveCarnival Day at Key Port, N.J. Inspection of fire department
  5. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1889Born hereBelle Adair is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveStart of the baby parade on Carnival Day at Keyport, New Jersey
  9. 1901Born hereJuanita Hall is born here
  10. 1910In the archiveKeyport, New Jersey--First Street in winter; snow scene on Second Street
  11. 1952Born herePat Kennedy is born here
  12. 1968Born hereJohn Earle is born here
The story

How Keyport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Keyport.

Read it all →

The Great Fire of September 21, 1877, caused significant damage to Keyport, including extensive sections of the main business district. A total of 31 buildings were destroyed, resulting in losses from the fire of $160,000 (equivalent to $4,800,000 in 2025). Local firefighters only had access to water from a cistern and could not pump water directly from the nearby Raritan Bay. Properties destroyed in the fire included the boyhood home of Garret Hobart, future Vice President of the United States.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Keyport in 1885

Passages that mention Keyport, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Freehold and Jamesburg Agncultural Railroad Company, incorporated 1851, 379 merger of, 1874, 1878, 382 Freehold and Keyport Plank-Road Company, 676 Freehold and Keyport Railroad, chartered 1841, 382 Freehold Lyceum Library and Reading Room, establishment of, 1883, 480 first public meeting of, 1883 …
History of Monmouth county, New Jersey ..1885 · page 77Read the page →
Read the text

Freehold and Jamesburg Agncultural Railroad Company, incorporated 1851, 379 merger of, 1874, 1878, 382 Freehold and Keyport Plank-Road Company, 676 Freehold and Keyport Railroad, chartered 1841, 382 Freehold Lyceum Library and Reading Room, establishment of, 1883, 480 first public meeting of, 1883 480

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1671, 522 Brown's Dock School District No. 70, 550 Brown's Point, (corruption of Bowne's Point), tract at Keyport, 703 Brown's Point, at Keyport, 1830, 704, 705 shipyard, built at, by John Cottrell, 1831, 707 reference to, 1857, 813 mentioned in Matawan Township boundary, 1857, 830
History of Monmouth county, New Jersey ..1885 · page 25Read the page →
Read the text

1671, 522 Brown's Dock School District No. 70, 550 Brown's Point, (corruption of Bowne's Point), tract at Keyport, 703 Brown's Point, at Keyport, 1830, 704, 705 shipyard, built at, by John Cottrell, 1831, 707 reference to, 1857, 813 mentioned in Matawan Township boundary, 1857, 830

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Keyport, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Keyport (Village); Keyport Business Notices
Retake this viewKeyport (Village); Keyport Business Notices, 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Keyport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Keyport, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,586

Between 2,366 and 7,586 people in every census since 1870.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Keyport’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Keyport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
East Keyport SchoolschoolKeyport Grammar SchoolschoolWest Keyport Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Keyport
Green GroveSaint Josephs

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Keyport’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Keyport’s history

What year was Keyport founded?

The Keyport post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1908.

How does Keyport rank for history?

Keyport is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #197 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Keyport?

33% of Keyport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.