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GEORGE CHAMBERLAIN HOUSE, JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP, MORRIS COUNTY
New Jersey›Morris County

Jefferson TownshipNJ

A town of 20,703, settled in 1804.

Trash day: look up yours
10 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Jefferson Township

Jefferson Township, NJ · Photo: Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Jefferson Township a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Jefferson Township grades A overall, ranked 121st of 466 in New Jersey. It has 83 miles of trail and 47% conserved land. Crime is low: it reports less per resident than 96% of U.S. towns and it is healthier than 92% of U.S. towns. The trade-off is money: the typical home is worth about $428K, 4.3 years of the New York metro’s $99K median household income. 47% of the land in Jefferson Township is conserved, above both New Jersey’s towns (11%) and U.S. towns (4.3%). The biggest place to walk is Rockaway River Wildlife Management Area, 3,633 acres with 18.5 miles of trail. Only 10 of the 468 New Jersey towns we compare have a lower July high than Jefferson Township.

What makes Jefferson Township stand out

Where Jefferson Township beats most towns.

Get outside

83 miles of trails in Jefferson Township

47.3% of the town is conserved land, across 8 parks and preserves.

Map of trails and conserved land in Jefferson TownshipConservedTrails
1
Mahlon Dickerson Reservation23.4 mi of trails · 3,127 acres
Directions
2
Rockaway River Wildlife Management Area18.5 mi of trails · 3,633 acres
Directions
3
Minnisink Reservation2.1 mi of trails · 315 acres
Directions
Trails © OpenStreetMap contributors · USGS PAD-US

How Jefferson Township grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New Jersey), ordered by how far Jefferson Township is from typical.

How grading works

Its grades run from A+ for safety (better than 96% of comparable towns) to D for cost of living (better than 14%), so the A overall blends very different results.

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

George Chamberlain House
George Chamberlain House · National Register of Historic Places
Jefferson Township’s story

222 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,281 in 1810, a low of 1,226 in 1920, 20,538 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1917 and 5 maps from 1888 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1804Jefferson Township is settled
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Madison Square Garden and 477 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Jefferson Township. Close and well known come first.

All 623 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Madison Square Garden: Ajay Suresh from New York, NY, USA, CC BY 2.0 · Central Park: Ed Yourdon from New York City, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · MetLife Stadium: babyknight, CC BY 2.0 · Studio 54: Americasroof (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0 · Metropolitan Museum of Art: Hugo Schneider, CC BY-SA 2.0 · National September 11 Memorial & Museum: Paul Sableman, CC BY 2.0

Getting set up

Moving to Jefferson Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Jefferson Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerJCP&L18.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterJefferson Twp W U Lk Hop water system8 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers98% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown’s hauler · day by addressTown site
SchoolsJefferson Township School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New Jersey you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person until 21 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMorris County ClerkMorris County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Apr 2020
ZIP codes07438, 07849, 0788507438 49% · 07849 41% · 07885 9%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Jefferson Township.

Jefferson Township reports less crime than Hopatcong or any other graded neighbor, keeps more of its land conserved than most of New Jersey and is healthy by national standards but mid-pack in New Jersey.

OutdoorsA+

Nearly a third of Jefferson Township is conserved land

Its 12,876 conserved acres are a larger share of the town than in 97% of New Jersey towns. Its A+ for the outdoors ranks #14 of 468 in New Jersey.

83 miles of trail in 8 parks and preserves. Jefferson Township’s trail density is 2.0 miles per square mile, above both the New Jersey town median (0.7) and the median of U.S. towns (0.4).

#44for trails in NJ
47.3%
conserved · 12,876 of 27,245 acres
83 mi
of trails · 2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Mahlon Dickerson Reservation23.4 mi3,127
2. Rockaway River Wildlife Management Area18.5 mi3,633
3. Minnisink Reservation2.1 mi315

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsB−

Jefferson Township’s public schools outperform 52% of New Jersey districts

Its public schools are run by the Jefferson Township Public School District. Three of its 7 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Jefferson Township High School, with 761 students.

52%of NJ districts it outscoresB−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Jefferson Township Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8550B−
Jefferson Township High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12761C+
Academy for Environmental ScienceTop results in townGrades 9–12Grades 9–1236A

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NJ on state tests and graduation

SafetyA+

Jefferson Township earns an A+ for safety

Its A+ tops all 4 graded towns on its borders; Hopatcong (A) comes closest. Reported crimes fell from 54 to 34 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

The property crime rate in Jefferson Township is 1.4 per 1,000 residents.

96%of U.S. towns report more crimeA+Safety Grade
Jefferson TownshipNew Jersey townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)1.4 per 1,000 residents7.59.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.2 per 1,000 residents0.71.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Jefferson Township0.2
New Jersey2
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Jefferson Township1.4
New Jersey12.7
U.S.15.5
96th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
96th
percentile among NJ towns
4
violent crimes reported in 2025
30
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HealthA

Jefferson Township earns an A for health

Within New Jersey it is healthier than 63% of the 468 graded towns: New Jersey sets a high bar.

25% of adults have obesity in Jefferson Township. Jefferson Township beats the New Jersey average on 12 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 2. 19% of adults binge drink in Jefferson Township.

92%healthier than U.S. townsAHealth Grade
Jefferson TownshipNew Jersey townsU.S. towns
Obesity (CDC PLACES)25%28%35%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)19%16%16%
Depression (CDC PLACES)17%16%23%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)9%9.7%12%
32 measures vs. New Jersey
12 better18 too close to call2 worse
What stands outJefferson TownshipNJ
Fewer adults facing food insecurity9.5%14.3%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity8.7%12.3%
More binge drinkers18.8%15.5%
Saint Clare's Hospital/ Denville Campus
8.6 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
62nd
percentile among NJ towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

Jefferson Township has 0.4 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Jefferson Township for work: only 9% work in town. Jefferson Township’s average trip to work is 37 minutes. Since 2013, Jefferson Township has added 923 jobs, to 4,726 in 2023.

9%work in town
Jefferson TownshipNew Jersey townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work37 minutes30 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$120,000$113,000$80,000
Below the poverty line4.5%6.1%9.6%
Work from home15%17%11%

Where working residents work

In Jefferson Township9%
New York5%
Parsippany-Troy Hills Township4%
Morristown3%
Wayne Township2%
17 mi
median commute distance
4,726
jobs based in Jefferson Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 66% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B+

Inland flooding leads a low hazard risk in Jefferson Township

77 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 10 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 70% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 77 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Jefferson Township.

30risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
30Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold waves
77
paid flood claims since 1979
12
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Jefferson Township

Jefferson Township has chilly winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. July afternoons reach 83°, January nights drop to 19° and about 28 inches of snow falls in a winter.

28″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter21–38°
Spring37–59°
Summer59–80°
Fall42–62°
Oct 17
typical first frost
Apr 25
typical last frost
+2.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Who lives here

More middle-aged adults than New Jersey overall

Adults 35 to 64 are 44% of residents (40% statewide); adults 18 to 34 are 17% of residents (21% statewide). 19% of Jefferson Township residents are under 18. 45% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 44% across New Jersey.

46.4median age · NJ 40.1
Jefferson TownshipNew Jersey townsU.S. towns
Median age46.4 years42 years40.5 years
Under 1819%21%22%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+45%45%29%
Aged 65 or older20%18%18%
Jefferson TownshipNew JerseyUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma5%
High school25%
Some college19%
Associate’s7%
Bachelor’s29%
Graduate15%

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±2.3 points. Across New Jersey, 50.8% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Jefferson Township
Jefferson TownshipNJU.S.
Under 108.2%11.6%11.6%
10 to 1710.8%10.2%10.3%
18 to 246.5%8.4%9.1%
25 to 3410.2%12.9%13.7%
35 to 4412.6%13.3%13.2%
45 to 5413.7%12.9%12.2%
55 to 6418.1%13.5%12.7%
65 to 7412.1%10%10.2%
75 and older7.9%7.2%7%
No diploma5.1%9.3%10.4%
High school25.2%25.3%26%
Some college18.6%15%19.1%
Associate’s6.6%6.7%8.8%
Bachelor’s29.2%26.1%21.6%
Graduate15.3%17.6%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Jefferson Township

19pages on Jefferson Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

4 within 15 miles of the center of Jefferson Township

A commuter town

91% of working residents leave Jefferson Township for work

Where Jefferson Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

5% → New York New York 5% 4% → Parsippany-Troy Hills Township Parsippany-Troy Hills Township 4% 3% → Morristown Morristown 3% 2% → Wayne Township Wayne Township 2% 2% → Rockaway Township Rockaway Township 2% 2% → Denville Township Denville Township 2% Jefferson Township · 9% stay
4,726jobs based in Jefferson Township
9%of working residents work in town
17 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Jefferson Township

Township in Morris County, New Jersey, US

Official town website ↗

Jefferson Township is the northernmost township in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 20,538, a decrease of 776 (−3.6%) from the 2010 census count of 21,314, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,597 (+8.1%) from the 19,717 counted in the 2000 census. Jefferson Township was formed as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 11, 1804, from portions of Pequannock Township and Roxbury. The township was named after Thomas Jefferson, the President of the United States at the time the Township was created. The township is situated in the northernmost part of Morris County bordering both Passai…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1804
Area
43 sq mi
Elevation
1,142 ft

Jefferson Township’s neighbors

10 towns share a border with Jefferson Township.

Explore the map →

It grades higher overall than all 4 graded towns on its borders; Roxbury Township (A−) comes closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownNJ rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Jefferson Township#121ADA+B−A
West Milford Township#164A−C−AB−A
Oak Ridge——————
Lake Hopatcong——————
Newfoundland——————
Hopatcong#222B+C−ADA
Roxbury Township#157A−DA−B−A
Rockaway Township#162A−DB+B+A

Oak Ridge, Lake Hopatcong and Newfoundland aren’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Jefferson Township with a neighbor →

Questions about Jefferson Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Jefferson Township, NJ a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Jefferson Township grades A overall, better than 87% of U.S. towns and #121 of 466 in New Jersey. It grades A for health, A+ for safety and B− for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Jefferson Township, NJ expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D.