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CHistory
History · Franklin Township

Franklin Township dates to 1820

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns · #383 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of Franklin Township was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1820.

1820founded
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Franklin Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Franklin Township began

When was Franklin Township founded?

1820

Franklin Township dates its founding to 1820 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,137 in 18202020 census: 16,380206 years

How historic is Franklin Township?

C

More historic than 34% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1822.
History grade

What drives Franklin Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Franklin Township is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #383 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Franklin Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 34%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 18%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Franklin Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (12% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1820.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Franklin Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Malaga
1822–today
Franklinville
1842–today
Forest Grove
1863–1901
New Denmark
1874–1879
Janvier
1879–1903
Iona
1883–1966
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Blue BellForest GroveFranklinvilleFries MillIonaJanvierMalagaPiney HollowPlainvillePorchtownStar Cross
Gone or out of use
Pine AcresairportSandor Farms Airstripairport
1cemetery inside Franklin Township
Janvier

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Franklin Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Franklin Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Franklin Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00018501900195020002,984 in 1850Low: 1,778

Lost a third of its people between 1850 and 1860, then grew 9-fold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Franklin Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Franklin Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Franklin Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Franklin Township is a township in Gloucester County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 16,380, a decrease of 440 (−2.6%) from the 2010 census count of 16,820, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,354 (+8.8%) from the 15,466 counted in the 2000 census. Franklin Township was formed as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 27, 1820, from portions of Greenwich Township and Woolwich Township. Parts of the township have been taken to form Clayton Township (February 5, 1858) and Newfield (March 8, 1924). The township was named for Benjamin Franklin.

Franklin Township was established in 1820. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 16,820 to 16,380 (-3%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Franklin Township, 1820 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820
    FoundingFranklin Township is established
  3. 1822Post officeThe Malaga post office opens
  4. 1842Post officeThe Franklinville post office opens
  5. 1863Post officeThe Forest Grove post office opens
  6. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Gloucester County - Gloucester …
  7. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1901Post officeThe Forest Grove post office closes
  10. 21st century
  11. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 16,820
By decade

Franklin Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Franklin Township on the map, 1890 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Franklin Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Franklin Township on the 1890 USGS mapFranklin Township on the 1948 USGS mapFranklin Township on the 1953 USGS mapFranklin Township on the 1972 USGS mapFranklin Township on the 1986 USGS mapFranklin Township on the 1994 USGS map1890Glassboro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Franklin Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Gloucester County - Gloucester County - ED 8-1 to 95
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Gloucester County - Gloucester County - ED 8-1 to 95, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Franklin Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Franklin Township

Nobody well known was born in Franklin Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Franklin Township’s history

What year was Franklin Township founded?

In 1820, according to Wikidata. Franklin Township’s post office opened in 1822, and the census of 1820 counted 1,137 people here.

How does Franklin Township rank for history?

Franklin Township is more historic than 34% of U.S. towns, #383 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Franklin Township?

4% of Franklin Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.