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B+History
History · Edison Township

Edison Township dates to 1651, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns · #204 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of Edison Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1870.

1651founded
4on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
27famous people
From Edison Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Edison Township began

When was Edison Township founded?

1651

Edison Township dates its founding to 1651 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 3,460 in 18702020 census: 107,588375 years

How historic is Edison Township?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Edison Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Edison Township is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #204 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Edison Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 57%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Edison Township ranks #185 on History.

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Edison Township’s 0.6 sits below most of its state (27% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1651.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.1 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Edison Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Menlo Park
1871–1966
Stelton
1871–1955
Ash Brook
1892–1928
Oak Tree
1894–1921
Nixon
1918–1949
Edison
1955–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BonhamtownClara BartonEdisonGreensandHaven HomesLahiereLincoln ParkLindenauMartins LandingMenlo ParkNew DoverNew DurhamNixonNorth EdisonOak TreePhoenixPiscatawayPottersPumptownRaritan ManorSteltonValentineWashington Park
Gone or out of use
Bonhamtown Grade SchoolschoolBushnells Riding AcademyschoolClara Barton Grade SchoolschoolMenlo Park Grade SchoolschoolOak Tree Grade SchoolschoolRaritan ArsenalmilitarySand Hills Grade SchoolschoolThe Lindens EstatelocaleWhite Rose Poultry Farmlocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Edison Township
New DoverSaint James Episcopal ChurchSmally

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Edison Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Edison Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Edison Township, 1651 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1651
    FoundingEdison Township is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1871Post officeThe Menlo Park post office opens
  5. 1871Post officeThe Stelton post office opens
  6. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1892Post officeThe Ash Brook post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1909In the archivePlainfieldCC-1909
  10. 1928Post officeThe Ash Brook post office closes
  11. 1937BuiltRoosevelt Hospital is built
  12. 1938BuiltEdison, Thomas A., Memorial Tower is built
  13. 1955Post officeThe Stelton post office closes
  14. 1966Post officeThe Menlo Park post office closes
  15. 1970Born hereMike Vallely is born here
  16. 1970Born hereFrank Guinta is born here
  17. 1986Born hereTom Dwan is born here
  18. 1994Born hereAnthony Stolarz is born here
  19. 1995In the archiveMiddlesex County CC-NJ
The story

How Edison Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Edison Township.

Read it all →

The earliest residents of the area were the Raritan people of the Lenape Native Americans, who lived there and traveled through it to the shore. In 1646, Chief Matouchin led a group of 1,200 warriors.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Edison Township, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Edison Township on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Edison Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Edison Township on the 1888 USGS mapEdison Township on the 1893 USGS mapEdison Township on the 1905 USGS mapEdison Township on the 1956 USGS mapEdison Township on the 1970 USGS mapEdison Township on the 1981 USGS mapEdison Township on the 1995 USGS map1888Plainfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Edison Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

PlainfieldCC-1909
Retake this viewPlainfieldCC-1909, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Edison Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Edison Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Edison, Thomas A., Memorial Tower

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Edison Township, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,00018801900192019401960198020002020107,588

Grew from 3,460 people in 1870 to 107,588 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Edison Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

27 famous people were born in Edison Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Edison Township’s history

What year was Edison Township founded?

In 1651, according to Wikidata. Edison Township’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1870 counted 3,460 people here.

How does Edison Township rank for history?

Edison Township is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #204 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Edison Township?

4 listings: 3 buildings and 1 structure. 6 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Edison Township?

6% of Edison Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.1 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.