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History · Columbia

Columbia’s post office opened in 1818, and 82% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1891 on and old-book passages.

1818first post office
0on the National Register
82%homes built before 1940
Photo: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's Commons talk page, my Commons user talk page, or my English Wikipedia user talk page; I'll know about it a lot faster) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Columbia began

When was Columbia founded?

1818

The Columbia post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 215208 years
Founding year: the first Columbia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Columbia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Columbia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Columbia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Columbia on the map, 1891 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Columbia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Columbia on the 1891 USGS mapColumbia on the 1936 USGS mapColumbia on the 1943 USGS mapColumbia on the 1984 USGS mapColumbia on the 1992 USGS map1891Delaware Water Gap sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Columbia.

The story

How Columbia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Columbia.

Read it all →

In 1909, Jersey Central Power and Light built the hydroelectric Columbia Lake Dam on the Paulins Kill, forming Columbia Lake. It was removed in 2018 to provide safe fish passage and improve the river and stream habitat.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Columbia, 1886–1929

Passages that mention Columbia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Columbia is on the Delaware River at the mouth of the Paulins Kill, opposite Portland, Pennsylvania, with which it is connected by a wooden covered bridge, which has recently been purchased and opened as a free bridge, it having been a toll bridge since its construction by the Columbia & Delaware B…
History and directory of Warren County, New Jersey1929 · page 24Read the page →
Read the text

Columbia is on the Delaware River at the mouth of the Paulins Kill, opposite Portland, Pennsylvania, with which it is connected by a wooden covered bridge, which has recently been purchased and opened as a free bridge, it having been a toll bridge since its construction by the Columbia & Delaware Bridge Company in 1869. It is seven hundred ninety-six feet long with four spans of nearly two hundred feet each, and a driveway eighteen feet wide.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In a few instances, however, traces of camp sites have been noted on the top of low hills flanking the river; for instance at a point opposite the lower end of Shawnee Island, again 2 miles north of Columbia, at the mouth of Stony Brook, also on the hill extending south of Columbia, at Delaware, an…
History and directory of Warren County, New Jersey1929 · page 12Read the page →
Read the text

In a few instances, however, traces of camp sites have been noted on the top of low hills flanking the river; for instance at a point opposite the lower end of Shawnee Island, again 2 miles north of Columbia, at the mouth of Stony Brook, also on the hill extending south of Columbia, at Delaware, and on the hill half a mile from the river between Martin’s Creek Station and Harmony Station. The surface soil on the flats consists mostly of fine sandy or silty loam, and it seems that this kind of soil always met with the approval of the redskin since it is well drained, soft under foot and is easy of digging and of cultivation.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Hainesbiu;;, an -'old time" villa,<>e located on the PauiinskJH, foij ndles from its continence with the Delaware, and about tlie same distance Irom Columbia It was named in honor of John Haines, one of the pioneer settlers of the place. It has a church, store, blacksmith shoi)s, post ollice, sclio…
Warren County history and directory1886 · page 396Read the page →
Read the text

Hainesbiu;;, an -'old time" villa,<>e located on the PauiinskJH, foij ndles from its continence with the Delaware, and about tlie same distance Irom Columbia It was named in honor of John Haines, one of the pioneer settlers of the place. It has a church, store, blacksmith shoi)s, post ollice, scliool, hotel,, grist mill, and depot of the N. Y. A: S.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Columbia, decade by decade

Famous people

Famous people close to Columbia

Nobody well known was born in Columbia itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Columbia’s history

What year was Columbia founded?

The Columbia post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.