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A+History
History · Camden

Camden dates to 1623, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #8 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

44 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Walt Whitman House, a National Historic Landmark, and five historic districts with 1,974 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1840.

1623founded
44on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
56famous people
From Camden’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Camden began

When was Camden founded?

1623

Camden dates its founding to 1623 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 3,371 in 18402020 census: 71,791403 years

How historic is Camden?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Camden’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Camden is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #8 of 468 in New Jersey. All 3 inputs put Camden near the top nationally; its age ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Camden’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)#8 of 468

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Camden’s 282 sits above most of its state (92% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 2,015 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1623.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Camden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

44 listings protect 2,015 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
44
National Historic Landmark
1
Walt Whitman House
historic buildings protected
2,015
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Walt Whitman House
All 44 listings
Camden Safe Deposit & Trust CompanyBuilding · listed 1990East End Trust CompanyBuilding · listed 1990Inter-County Mortgage and Finance CompanyBuilding · listed 1990James M. Downey BuildingBuilding · listed 1990Broadway Trust CompanyBuilding · listed 1990Building at 525 Cooper StreetBuilding · listed 1990First Camden National Bank & TrustBuilding · listed 1990Marcouse BuildingBuilding · listed 1990National State BankBuilding · listed 1990New Jersey Safe Deposit and Trust CompanyBuilding · listed 1990Smith-Austermuhl Insurance CompanyBuilding · listed 1990South Camden Trust CompanyBuilding · listed 1990Wilson BuildingBuilding · listed 1990Woodruff, A. S. and Law BuildingsBuilding · listed 1990South Camden Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1990Camden Free Public Library Main BuildingBuilding · listed 1992Bennett, Volney G., Lumber CompanyBuilding · listed 1993Sears, Roebuck and Company Retail Department Store-CamdenBuilding · listed 2000Building 17, RCA Victor Company, Camden PlantBuilding · listed 2002Church of the Immaculate ConceptionBuilding · listed 2003St. Joseph Polish Catholic ChurchBuilding · listed 2003USS New Jersey (BB-62)Structure · listed 2004Central Trust CompanyBuilding · listed 2005South Jersey Gas, Electric and Traction Company Office BuildingBuilding · listed 2005Federal Building and CourthouseBuilding · listed 2012Macedonia African Methodist Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 2012St. Bartholomew Roman Catholic ChurchBuilding · listed 2018Walt Whitman HouseBuilding · listed 1966Whitman, Walt, NeighborhoodDistrict · listed 1978Cooper Grant Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1989American National BankBuilding · listed 1990Camden Fire Insurance AssociationBuilding · listed 1990Finance BuildingBuilding · listed 1990Victory Trust CompanyBuilding · listed 1990George Whitman HouseBuilding · listed 1990Building 2, RCA Victor ComplexBuilding · listed 2019

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Camden, 1623 to 1942

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1623
    FoundingCamden is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1802Post officeThe Cooper's Ferry post office opens
  5. 1829Post officeThe Cooper's Ferry post office closes
  6. 1829Post officeThe Camden post office opens
  7. 1850In the archiveCamden ferry yard, at right, looking toward Philadelphia
  8. 1867In the archive1867 Thanksgiving SouthCamden NewJersey
  9. 1878Post officeThe Cramer Hill post office opens
  10. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - New Jersey (NJ) - Camden County - Camden - ED 24-…
  11. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1894In the archiveJoseph Campbell Preserve Co. Camden, NJ 1894
  13. 1899Post officeThe Cramer Hill post office closes
  14. 20th century
  15. 1908In the archiveSoldiers' Monument and Armory Camden, N.J
  16. 1913BuiltNational State Bank is built
  17. 1916BuiltCooper Library in Johnson Park is built
  18. 1918In the archiveGeorge Washington at Valley Forge 1918 by Carlo Abate
  19. 1920BuiltBroadway Trust Company is built
  20. 1925BuiltBuilding at 525 Cooper Street is built
  21. 1942Born hereLola Falana is born here
The story

How Camden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Camden.

Read it all →

The city traces back to local indigenous Lenape, who are believed to have inhabited this area 13–15,000 years prior to the first European settlers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Camden, 1845–1897

Passages that mention Camden, cut from the printed page as they were published.

After eighteen years of successful business in this line, during which they erected hundreds of buildings in Camden and Philadelphia, they concluded to embark in a new enterprise. They now purchased the brickyard of John Stone, located at City Line station, on what was then the Camden-Atlantic Rail…
Biographical review1897Read the page →
Read the text

After eighteen years of successful business in this line, during which they erected hundreds of buildings in Camden and Philadelphia, they concluded to embark in a new enterprise. They now purchased the brickyard of John Stone, located at City Line station, on what was then the Camden-Atlantic Railroad, but is now known as the West Jersey and Seashore

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Camden having been incorporated into a city upon the thirteenth of February, 1828,'*'' it was found advisable soon after to sever it entirely from Newton, and give it separate township capacities, and Camden was therefore established as a constablewick on the twenty-eighth of November, …
Reminiscences of old Gloucester, or, Incidents in the history of the counties of Gloucester, Atlantic and Camden, New Jersey1845 · page 53Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Camden having been incorporated into a city upon the thirteenth of February, 1828,'*'' it was found advisable soon after to sever it entirely from Newton, and give it separate township capacities, and Camden was therefore established as a constablewick on the twenty-eighth of November, 1831. f As

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
extending from Cooper Street to near Arch Street and from the Delaware River to near Sixth Street, and named it “The Plan of the Town of Camden.” The place is said to have been named in honor of Sir John Pratt, then Lord Camden (Lord Chancellor in the early part of the reign of George III.), who, w…
Biographical review1897Read the page →
Read the text

extending from Cooper Street to near Arch Street and from the Delaware River to near Sixth Street, and named it “The Plan of the Town of Camden.” The place is said to have been named in honor of Sir John Pratt, then Lord Camden (Lord Chancellor in the early part of the reign of George III.), who, with Lord Chatham, eloquently advocated the cause

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Camden, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Camden on the map, 1891 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Camden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Camden on the 1891 USGS mapCamden on the 1920 USGS mapCamden on the 1949 USGS mapCamden on the 1967 USGS mapCamden on the 1973 USGS mapCamden on the 1984 USGS mapCamden on the 1994 USGS map1891Philadelphia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Camden.

Every building

Camden, building by building, 1885–1906

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Camden fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 23
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Camden ferry yard, at right, looking toward Philadelphia
Retake this viewCamden ferry yard, at right, looking toward Philadelphia, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Camden’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Camden, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,0001850190019502000Peak: 124,555

Peaked at 124,555 in 1950; 71,791 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Camden’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

56 famous people were born in Camden

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Camden’s post office has been open since 1829. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cooper's Ferry
1802–1829
Camden
1829–today
Cramer Hill
1878–1899
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Ablett VillageCramer HillEast CamdenFairviewMorgan VillageParksidePavoniaWhitman Park
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Camden
EvergreenHarleighNew CamdenOld Camden

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Camden’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Camden’s history

What year was Camden founded?

In 1623, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Camden’s post office opened in 1802, and the census of 1840 counted 3,371 people here.

How does Camden rank for history?

Camden is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #8 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Camden?

44 listings: 38 buildings, among them the Walt Whitman House (a National Historic Landmark since 1962), 5 historic districts with 1,974 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 2,015 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Camden?

38% of Camden’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (7), the National Register of Historic Places (44), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.