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C+History
History · Brigantine

Brigantine dates to 1608

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns · #336 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Most of Brigantine was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1900.

1608founded
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Brigantine’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brigantine began

When was Brigantine founded?

1608

Brigantine dates its founding to 1608 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 99 in 19002020 census: 7,716418 years

How historic is Brigantine?

C+

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1881.
History grade

What drives Brigantine’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brigantine is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #336 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brigantine’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 28%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brigantine’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (12% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1608.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brigantine’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Brigantine, 1608 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1608
    FoundingBrigantine is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1855In the archive"Holtzken Hotel, Brigantine Beach, 1855" - Jas. F. Queen
  5. 1881Post officeThe Brigantine post office opens
  6. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1926In the archiveChicago Tribune Sun Nov 28 1926 page 121
  9. 21st century
  10. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 12,594
Help out

Start Brigantine’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brigantine’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Brigantine on the map, 1887 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brigantine. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brigantine on the 1887 USGS mapBrigantine on the 1894 USGS mapBrigantine on the 1940 USGS mapBrigantine on the 1952 USGS mapBrigantine on the 1972 USGS mapBrigantine on the 1989 USGS mapBrigantine on the 1994 USGS map1887Atlantic City sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brigantine.

The story so far

Brigantine, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Brigantine yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Brigantine (or simply The Island) is a city in Atlantic County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 7,716, a decrease of 1,734 (−18.3%) from the 2010 census count of 9,450, which in turn reflected a decline of 3,144 (−25.0%) from the 12,594 counted in the 2000 census. The city, and all of Atlantic County, is part of the Atlantic City-Hammonton metropolitan statistical area, which in turn is included in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. What is now the City of Brigantine has passed through a series of names and re-incorporations since it was first created. The area was originally incorporated as Brigantine Beach Borough by an act o…

Brigantine was established in 1608. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 9,450 to 7,716 (-18%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Brigantine, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Brigantine, building by building, 1906

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Brigantine fire insurance map, 1906, sheet 21906Sheet 2 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"Holtzken Hotel, Brigantine Beach, 1855" - Jas. F. Queen
Retake this view"Holtzken Hotel, Brigantine Beach, 1855" - Jas. F. Queen, 1855

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brigantine’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Brigantine, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000190019201940196019802000202099 in 1900Low: 12

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1900 and 1920, then grew more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brigantine’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Brigantine

Nobody well known was born in Brigantine itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brigantine’s history

What year was Brigantine founded?

In 1608, according to Wikidata. Brigantine’s post office opened in 1881, and the census of 1900 counted 99 people here.

How does Brigantine rank for history?

Brigantine is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #336 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Brigantine?

4% of Brigantine’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.