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A+History
History · Bordentown

60% of Bordentown’s homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #1 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Francis Hopkinson House, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 656 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1850.

3on the National Register
60%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
8famous people
From Bordentown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Bordentown’s history

How historic is Bordentown?

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Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Bordentown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bordentown is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #1 of 468 in New Jersey. All 2 inputs put Bordentown near the top nationally; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bordentown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)#1 of 468

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bordentown’s 1,632 sits above most of its state (99% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 657 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bordentown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 657 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmark
1
Francis Hopkinson House
historic buildings protected
657
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Francis Hopkinson House
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bordentown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,00018501900195020002,725 in 1850Low: 1,130

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1860, then grew 3-fold.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bordentown’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Bordentown on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bordentown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bordentown on the 1888 USGS mapBordentown on the 1893 USGS mapBordentown on the 1906 USGS mapBordentown on the 1918 USGS mapBordentown on the 1957 USGS mapBordentown on the 1970 USGS mapBordentown on the 1981 USGS mapBordentown on the 1995 USGS map1888Bordentown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bordentown.

The story

How Bordentown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bordentown.

Read it all →

Thomas Farnsworth, an English Quaker, became the first European settler in the Bordentown area in 1682, when he moved his family upriver from Burlington. He made a new home on the windswept bluff overlooking the broad bend in the Delaware River, near today's northwest corner of Park Street and Prince Street, perhaps where an 1883 frame house now stands. "Farnsworth Landing" soon became the center of trade for the region. Farnsworth is also the namesake of one of Bordentown's main streets, Farnsworth Avenue.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bordentown, 1800 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800Post officeThe Bordentown post office opens
  3. 1816In the archiveView from the hill at Bordentown
  4. 1826In the archiveView near Bordenton, from the gardens of the Count De Survilliers
  5. 1834Born hereJoachim, 4th Prince Murat is born here
  6. 1844Born hereRichard Watson Gilder is born here
  7. 1847In the archiveMap of the residence & park grounds, near Bordentown, New Jersey - of the late Joseph Nap…
  8. 1861Born hereFrederick Judd Waugh is born here
  9. 1870In the archiveEd. H. Radcliffe's (Frankford, Pa.) business map of Bristol, Bordentown, Burlington, and …
  10. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 20th century
  12. 1948Born hereRobert Duncan is born here
  13. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 5,497
  14. 1971LandmarkFrancis Hopkinson House named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Bordentown, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1810s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Bordentown, building by building, 1886–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bordentown fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View from the hill at Bordentown
Retake this viewView from the hill at Bordentown, 1816

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bordentown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

8 famous people were born in Bordentown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Bordentown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bordentown’s history

How does Bordentown rank for history?

Bordentown is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #1 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bordentown?

Three places: the Francis Hopkinson House (listed 1971), the Point Breeze (1977) and the Bordentown Historic District (1982).

How old are the homes in Bordentown?

60% of Bordentown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.