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Alpha, NJ Volunteer Fire Company, Nov. 2024Photo: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's Commons talk page, my Commons user talk page, or my English Wikipedia user talk page; I'll know about it a lot faster) · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Alpha · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Alpha than in 91% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Alpha gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (64%), then hurricanes (13%). Flood insurance has paid 3 claims here since 1982.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 91%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Alpha faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

64%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 85% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

13%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 79% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 16 years in the area

Strong wind

9%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 7 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 61% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Ice storms Winter storms Lightning Hail Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 26% of Alpha’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Alpha’s grade

River and rain flooding is 64% of the building damage FEMA expects in Alpha, and Alpha’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 85% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 9%, at a rate in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Alpha sits
Alpha
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Alpha’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding64%Hurricanes13%Strong wind9%Everything else14%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $643K a year in losses across Alpha: $352K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Alpha’s 2,328 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Alpha flood? Rarely: 3 flood claims since 1982

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Alpha, from FEMA’s records: 2.8 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 54% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1982: 2 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 1 claim1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19821984
19822026
3
paid claims since 1982
$1K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$427
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Alpha isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Warren County.
Disasters

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Alpha

Disasters that paid out in Alpha itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Borough of Alpha), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storm and Flooding$38K to the Borough of Alpha for repairs
  2. 2021Remnants of Hurricane Ida3 households applied for aid$6K aid approved
  3. 2021Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$26K to the Borough of Alpha for repairs
  4. 2016Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$17K to the Borough of Alpha for repairs
  5. 2012Hurricane Sandy11 households applied for aid$33K to the Borough of Alpha for repairs
  6. 2011Hurricane Irene15 households applied for aid$46K aid approved
Show all 9
  1. 2006Severe Storms and Flooding1 households applied for aid$154 aid approved
  2. 2005Severe Storms and Flooding4 households applied for aid$4K aid approved
  3. 2004Severe Storms and Flooding3 households applied for aid$17K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in AlphaWarren County only

Warren County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.

Were you here?

Old photos of Alpha after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Alpha archive →
Next door

Alpha and its neighbors

Alpha has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Upper Pohatcong: not gradedUpper PohatcongAlpha
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
AlphaAless damage than 91%river and rain flooding3
Upper Pohatcong—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Alpha faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Alpha

Is Alpha at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Alpha has lower expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (64%) and hurricanes (13%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Alpha flood?

Flood insurance has paid 3 claims in Alpha since 1982, $1K in all, or 2.8 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 54% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Alpha in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Warren County, 47% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.1% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Alpha?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Alpha’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Alpha?

By FEMA money that reached Alpha, Hurricane Irene (2011): 15 households applied for aid, $46K approved.

Is Alpha at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (64%), and Alpha’s rate for it is lower than 85% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Alpha.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Alpha’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.