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A+History
History · Allentown

33% of Allentown’s homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 219 buildings. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1900.

2on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
4famous people
From Allentown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Allentown’s history

How historic is Allentown?

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Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Allentown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Allentown is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. All 2 inputs put Allentown near the top nationally; its National Register listings ranks highest.

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HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Allentown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Allentown’s 1,293 sits above most of its state (98% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 220 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.9 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Allentown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 220 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
220
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Allentown Mill

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Allentown on the map, 1888 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Allentown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Allentown on the 1888 USGS mapAllentown on the 1893 USGS mapAllentown on the 1906 USGS mapAllentown on the 1918 USGS mapAllentown on the 1948 USGS mapAllentown on the 1957 USGS mapAllentown on the 1981 USGS mapAllentown on the 1995 USGS map1888Bordentown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Allentown.

The story

How Allentown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Allentown.

Read it all →

Allentown was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 29, 1889, from portions of Upper Freehold Township, based on the results of a referendum held that day. The borough was named for settler Robert Burnet's son-in-law, Nathan Allen or for William Allen, who served as Chief Justice of the Province of Pennsylvania.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Allentown in 1885

Passages that mention Allentown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Imlay, Howell, postmaster of Prospertown, 1882, 638 Imlay, Isaac, first lieutenant. Continental Army, 1776, 232 Imlay, James, original member of Perseverance Fire Company, Allentown, 1818, 621 member of Allentown Presbyterian Church, appeared at Presbytery, 1 796, 626 trustee, Allentown Presbyteria…
History of Monmouth county, New Jersey ..1885 · page 110Read the page →
Read the text

Imlay, Howell, postmaster of Prospertown, 1882, 638 Imlay, Isaac, first lieutenant. Continental Army, 1776, 232 Imlay, James, original member of Perseverance Fire Company, Allentown, 1818, 621 member of Allentown Presbyterian Church, appeared at Presbytery, 1 796, 626 trustee, Allentown Presbyterian Church, 1793, 629 postmaster, Allentown, 1804, 631

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Burlew, Rev. W.H., pastor Baptist Church of Allentown, 1878, 630 Burlinghame, James, superintendent cotton-factory, Allentown, 1814, 631 school trustee, Allentown, 1834, 631 Burlington, session of Assembly held at, 1704, 36 Burlington Path, Indian trail, description of, 50 part of township boundary…
History of Monmouth county, New Jersey ..1885 · page 27Read the page →
Read the text

Burlew, Rev. W.H., pastor Baptist Church of Allentown, 1878, 630 Burlinghame, James, superintendent cotton-factory, Allentown, 1814, 631 school trustee, Allentown, 1834, 631 Burlington, session of Assembly held at, 1704, 36 Burlington Path, Indian trail, description of, 50 part of township boundary-line, 1693, 103

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Allentown, 1778 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1778In the archiveSketch of the road from Black Horse to Crosswick
  3. 1784Born hereJohn Clark is born here
  4. 1794Born hereJohn B. Montgomery is born here
  5. 1794Post officeThe Allentown post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1808Born hereGeorge R. Robbins is born here
  8. 1873In the archiveAllentown (Village); Ellisdale (Village); Charlston Springs (Village); Upper Freehold Tow…
  9. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1889Born hereDoc Imlay is born here
  11. 20th century
  12. 1986In the archiveItalianate - Allentown, NJ (vicinity) - Route 539 farmhouse (1)
By decade

Allentown, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1770s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Allentown, building by building, 1910–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Allentown fire insurance map, 1910, sheet 11910Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Allentown (Village); Ellisdale (Village); Charlston Springs (Village); Upper Freehold Township Business Notices.; Imlay…
Retake this viewAllentown (Village); Ellisdale (Village); Charlston Springs (Village); Upper Freehold Township Business Notices.; Imlay…, 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Allentown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Allentown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,962

Between 634 and 1,962 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Allentown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Allentown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Allentown’s post office has been open since 1794.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Allentown
Allentown MethodistAllentown PresbyterianSaint John's

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Allentown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Allentown’s history

How does Allentown rank for history?

Allentown is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Allentown?

Two places: the Allentown Mill (listed 1978) and the Allentown Historic District (1982).

How old are the homes in Allentown?

33% of Allentown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.9 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.