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A−History
History · Absecon

Absecon’s post office opened in 1847, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #129 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Dr. Jonathan Pitney House, the Capt. Francis Babcock House and the John Doughty House. Its Register listings are the Dr. Jonathan Pitney House, the Capt. Francis Babcock House and the John Doughty House. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1880.

1847first post office
3on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
1famous people
From Absecon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Absecon began

When was Absecon founded?

1847

The Absecon post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1872. Another post office, Absecom (1807), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 507 in 18802020 census: 9,137179 years

How historic is Absecon?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Absecon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1872.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Absecon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Absecon is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #129 of 468 in New Jersey. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Absecon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 73%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Absecon’s 7.6 sits above most of its state (65% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1872.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Absecon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Absecon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Absecon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Absecon on the map, 1887 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Absecon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Absecon on the 1887 USGS mapAbsecon on the 1894 USGS mapAbsecon on the 1940 USGS mapAbsecon on the 1952 USGS mapAbsecon on the 1972 USGS mapAbsecon on the 1989 USGS mapAbsecon on the 1995 USGS map1887Atlantic City sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Absecon.

Every building

Absecon, building by building, 1906–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Absecon fire insurance map, 1906, sheet 11906Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Absecon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Absecon.

Read it all →

The current City of Absecon was originally incorporated as a town by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 29, 1872, from portions of Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township. Then on March 24, 1902, the City of Absecon replaced the town. The city is named for the Absegami tribe of Native Americans, from the word "Absogami", which means "little stream".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Absecon in 1915

Passages that mention Absecon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Absecon I find is spelled in several ways. In some histories, Absecombe and Absecom, also Absecum, called so by the Indians which in their language meant beach or place for swans, from the number which once resorted there. It is said that the whole Absecon tract originally belonged to one Thomas Bu…
Early history of Atlantic County, New Jersey1915 · page 169Read the page →
Read the text

Absecon I find is spelled in several ways. In some histories, Absecombe and Absecom, also Absecum, called so by the Indians which in their language meant beach or place for swans, from the number which once resorted there. It is said that the whole Absecon tract originally belonged to one Thomas Budd who sold large tracts to actual settlers and each deed contained this clause, "With the privilege of cutting cedar and commomidge for cattell on ye swamps and beaches laid out by ye said Thomas

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1855, Absecon Circuit was set aside from the Bargaintown Circuit with Absecon, Oceanville, Smithville and Port Republic as preaching places. In 1862, Salem was added to the Absecon Circuit, and so continued until March 29, 1870, when it became an independent charge. The records state that grave …
Early history of Atlantic County, New Jersey1915 · page 139Read the page →
Read the text

In 1855, Absecon Circuit was set aside from the Bargaintown Circuit with Absecon, Oceanville, Smithville and Port Republic as preaching places. In 1862, Salem was added to the Absecon Circuit, and so continued until March 29, 1870, when it became an independent charge. The records state that grave fears were entertained for its ability to be self-supporting.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Absecon, 1807 to 1976

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1807Post officeThe Absecom post office opens
  3. 1847Post officeThe Absecom post office closes
  4. 1847Post officeThe Absecon post office opens
  5. 1867In the archiveSteamship Santiago de Cuba grounded on Abescom Beach, New Jersey
  6. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1897Born hereCleon Throckmorton is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1924In the archiveAero-view of Absecon, New Jersey 1924
  10. 1976In the archiveFrom New Inlet to Absecon Inlet
By decade

Absecon, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Steamship Santiago de Cuba grounded on Abescom Beach, New Jersey
Retake this viewSteamship Santiago de Cuba grounded on Abescom Beach, New Jersey, 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Absecon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Absecon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1998
Dr. Jonathan Pitney House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Absecon, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020209,137

Grew from 507 people in 1880 to 9,137 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Absecon’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Absecon’s post office has been open since 1847. Another post office, Absecom, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Absecom
1807–1847
Absecon
1847–today
18001910today
Gone or out of use
McGinnis Landing Stripairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Absecon’s history

What year was Absecon founded?

The Absecon post office opened in 1847, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1872.

How does Absecon rank for history?

Absecon is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #129 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Absecon?

Three places: the Dr. Jonathan Pitney House (listed 1998), the Capt. Francis Babcock House (1999) and the John Doughty House (2002).

How old are the homes in Absecon?

14% of Absecon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.