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Climate in Thornton · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Thornton’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 68 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns#10 coldest of 145 in NH
More snow than 92% of U.S. towns#28Snowiest  of 145 in NH
All NH rankings →

A year in Thornton at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan28°8° 18" snow
Feb32°9° 16" snow
Mar41°18° 14" snow
Apr54°29° 3" snow
May67°40° Last frost ~May 15
Jun75°50°
Jul80°55° 1 day 90°+Wettest
Aug78°53°
Sep71°45° First frost ~Sep 28
Oct57°35°
Nov now45°26° 3" snow
Dec34°16° 14" snow

What stands out about Thornton’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Thornton’s place in New Hampshire beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Thornton feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
31° / 11°
20 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
54° / 29°
Last frost around May 15
Summer
78° / 52°
90° days are rare
Fall
57° / 35°
First frost around Sep 28
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 134 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 15 and the first by September 28. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Waterville Valley Nepp, NH, 6 miles from the town’s center, 330 ft higher.

Short record. NOAA estimated Waterville Valley Nepp, NH’s counts from 4 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
188
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
12th most of 145 in New Hampshire
More freezing nights than all but 163 U.S. towns
26
nights at or below 0°
14th most of 145 in New Hampshire
More nights at or below 0° than 96% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 90°
The fewest of 145 in New Hampshire
Fewer 90° days than all but 134 U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Thornton’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −15°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 68 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Plymouth, NH, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 47 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 141 days a year.

47"
Rain + melted snow a year
50th wettest of 145 in New Hampshire
Wetter than 72% of U.S. towns
68"
Snow in a normal winter
28th snowiest of 145 in New Hampshire
More snow than 92% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

18"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Thornton

98% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

8,558 heating degree daysMore heating than 98% of U.S. towns
160 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 98% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Waterville Valley Nepp, NH.

Living here

Living with Thornton’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

134 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by May 15 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 28.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 65 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Thornton from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (87%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 5%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Thornton and its neighbors

Waterville Valley has the coldest January nights next door (5°, 2° colder). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Plymouth: January low 9°, July high 80°Rumney: January low 8°, July high 77°Sandwich: January low 9°, July high 80°Ellsworth: January low 7°, July high 77°Benton: January low 4°, July high 70°Albany: January low 7°, July high 76°Campton: January low 9°, July high 81°Woodstock: January low 7°, July high 77°Waterville Valley: January low 5°, July high 70°Thornton: January low 8°, July high 80°ThorntonCamptonWoodstockWaterville Valley
ColderMilder4° to 9°
Waterville Valley5.4° −2.1°
Woodstock7.0° about the same
Thornton7.5°
Campton8.5° +1.0°

Climates most like Thornton’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Thornton, NH8°80°47"68"
Brewer, ME10°80°44"75"
Walton, NY13°80°47"71"
Bradford, PA15°80°44"75"
Winchester, CT15°81°52"59"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Thornton averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.4°).

+1.5°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 56% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.6°now 21°, was 18°
Spring+1.0°now 42°, was 41°
Summer+1.0°now 65°, was 64°
Fall+1.2°now 46°, was 45°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Thornton compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Thornton’s place among New Hampshire’s.

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 93% of U.S. towns13th coolest of 145 in New Hampshire
Winter cold8° January low
Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns10th coldest of 145 in New Hampshire
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 72% of U.S. towns50th wettest of 145 in New Hampshire
Snow68" a winter
More snow than 92% of U.S. towns28th snowiest of 145 in New Hampshire
Hot days<1 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than all but 134 U.S. townsThe fewest of 145 in New Hampshire
Freezing nights188 a year
More freezing nights than all but 163 U.S. towns12th most of 145 in New Hampshire
Growing season134 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 98% of U.S. towns13th shortest of 145 in New Hampshire
Month by month

Thornton weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Thornton’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Plymouth, NH. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January28°8°3.4"18.0"137° – 26°
February32°9°2.7"15.7"98° – 27°
March41°18°3.2"13.5"1121° – 38°
April54°29°3.6"3.4"1037° – 46°
May67°40°3.9"0.0"1448° – 59°
June75°50°4.4"0.0"1360° – 67°
July80°55°5.0"0.0"1362° – 70°
August78°53°4.2"0.0"1263° – 69°
September71°45°3.9"0.0"1253° – 62°
October57°35°4.9"0.3"1242° – 53°
November45°26°3.8"3.2"1230° – 41°
December34°16°4.3"14.2"1218° – 34°
Year55°32°47.3"68.3"141
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 8° to 27°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Thornton’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Thornton’s center.
  • Snow: Plymouth, NH.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Waterville Valley Nepp, NH, 6 miles from the town’s center, 330 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Thornton’s climate

What is the weather like in Thornton?

A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 8°, and about 68 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 96% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 93% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Thornton in winter?

January nights average 8°. About 188 nights a year reach 32° or below and 26 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 7°.

How much snow does Thornton get?

About 68 inches in a normal winter at Plymouth, NH, most of it in January.

How hot does it get in Thornton?

July, with a typical high of 80°. 90° days are rare: none in a normal year at Waterville Valley Nepp, NH.

When is the first and last frost in Thornton?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 15 and the first fall frost by September 28, about 134 frost-free days, at Waterville Valley Nepp, NH.

What growing zone is Thornton in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −15°.

What is the best time of year to visit Thornton?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Thornton getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.5° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 56% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Thornton.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.