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A+History
History · Tamworth

Tamworth dates to 1766, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #1 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 155 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1931 on, and the census since 1790.

1766founded
3on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
4famous people
From Tamworth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Tamworth began

When was Tamworth founded?

1766

Tamworth dates its founding to 1766 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 266 in 17902020 census: 2,812260 years

How historic is Tamworth?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1812.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Tamworth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Tamworth is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #1 of 126 in New Hampshire. All 3 inputs put Tamworth near the top nationally; its age ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Tamworth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)#1 of 126

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Tamworth’s 576 sits above most of its state (97% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 166 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1766.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Tamworth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 166 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
166
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Cook Memorial Library
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
Late Victorian: Shingle Style1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals: Colonial Revival1
Late 19th and 20th Century American Movements: Bungalow/Craftsman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Tamworth’s post office has been open since 1812. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Tamworth
1812–today
South Tamworth
1817–today
Tamworth Iron Works
1849–1897
Chocorua
1874–today
Whittier
1882–1919
Birch Intervale
1885–1887
Pequaket
1892–1940
Wonalancet
1893–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bennett CornersChocoruaPequawketSouth TamworthWhittierWonalancet
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Tamworth
EffinghamRiversideStevenson

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Tamworth, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000180018501900195020001,766 in 1850Low: 945

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1920, then more than doubled.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Tamworth’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Tamworth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Tamworth.

Read it all →

Granted in 1766 by colonial Governor Benning Wentworth, this town was named in honor of his close friend, British Vice-Admiral Washington Shirley, Viscount Tamworth. The admiral's daughter, Selina Shirley, was instrumental in the founding of Dartmouth College. The village of Whittier, like Mount Whittier in Ossipee, is named for the poet John Greenleaf Whittier.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Tamworth, 1766 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1766
    FoundingTamworth is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1812Post officeThe Tamworth post office opens
  5. 1817Post officeThe South Tamworth post office opens
  6. 1820Born hereJonathan Philbrick Folsom is born here
  7. 1828Born hereCurtis Coe Bean is born here
  8. 1839Born hereJohn S. Cate is born here
  9. 1849Post officeThe Tamworth Iron Works post office opens
  10. 1897Post officeThe Tamworth Iron Works post office closes
  11. 20th century
  12. 1900In the archiveTamworth Census 1900
  13. 1910In the archiveChocorua Inn, Chocorua, NH
  14. 1931On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1973Born hereRosy Lamb is born here
  16. 1980In the archiveThe Swift River in
  17. 21st century
  18. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,856
By decade

Tamworth, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Tamworth on the map, 1931 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Tamworth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Tamworth on the 1931 USGS mapTamworth on the 1958 USGS mapTamworth on the 1987 USGS mapTamworth on the 1998 USGS map1931Mt Chocorua sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Tamworth.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Tamworth Census 1900
Retake this viewTamworth Census 1900, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Tamworth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

4 famous people were born in Tamworth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Tamworth’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Tamworth’s history

What year was Tamworth founded?

In 1766, according to Wikidata. Tamworth’s post office opened in 1812, and the first U.S. census counted 266 people here in 1790.

How does Tamworth rank for history?

Tamworth is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #1 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Tamworth?

Three places: the Cook Memorial Library (listed 1980), the Capt. Enoch Remick House (1996) and the Chocorua Lake Basin Historic District (2005).

How old are the homes in Tamworth?

33% of Tamworth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.