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History · Sullivan

Sullivan dates to 1787, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1930 on, and the census since 1790.

1787founded
0on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Quick answers

How Sullivan began

When was Sullivan founded?

1787

Sullivan dates its founding to 1787 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 220 in 17902020 census: 658239 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓

What stands out about Sullivan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sullivan’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sullivan’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Sullivan, census by census

020040060080018001850190019502000582 in 1820Low: 192

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1820 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sullivan’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Sullivan, 1787 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1787
    FoundingSullivan is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1818Born hereCharles C. Comstock is born here
  5. 1818Born hereDavid H. Mason is born here
  6. 1828Post officeThe Sullivan post office opens
  7. 1850Post officeThe East Sullivan post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1915In the archiveCongregational Church
  10. 1930On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1959Post officeThe Sullivan post office closes
  12. 21st century
  13. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 746
The story

How Sullivan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sullivan.

Read it all →

Named for General John Sullivan and incorporated on September 27, 1787, Sullivan was formed from parts of Gilsum, Keene, Nelson and Stoddard. Farming became the chief occupation. By 1859, the population was 468. In 1867, Sullivan was the first town in New Hampshire to dedicate a monument to its soldiers lost in the Civil War. The monument sits across from the Sullivan Congregational Church.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sullivan in 1886

Passages that mention Sullivan, cut from the printed page as they were published.

September 27, 1787, the southeast part of the town was set off, joined with portions of Keene, Stoddard and Packersfield (Nelson), and incorporated into the town of Sullivan. A dispute relative to the boundary line between this town and Stoddard was settled by an act passed June 27, 1797, by which …
History of Cheshire and Sullivan counties, New Hampshire1886 · page 208Read the page →
Read the text

September 27, 1787, the southeast part of the town was set off, joined with portions of Keene, Stoddard and Packersfield (Nelson), and incorporated into the town of Sullivan. A dispute relative to the boundary line between this town and Stoddard was settled by an act passed June 27, 1797, by which the " curve line of Mason's Patent " was made the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The southwest part of the town was set off September 27, 1787, combined with portions of Keene, Gilsam and Nelson, and incorporated into the town of Sullivan. PETITION FOR AUTHORITY TO LEVY A SPECIAL TAX TO BUILD A MEETING-HOUSE AND REPAIR ROADS, 1787.
History of Cheshire and Sullivan counties, New Hampshire1886 · page 337Read the page →
Read the text

The southwest part of the town was set off September 27, 1787, combined with portions of Keene, Gilsam and Nelson, and incorporated into the town of Sullivan. PETITION FOR AUTHORITY TO LEVY A SPECIAL TAX TO BUILD A MEETING-HOUSE AND REPAIR ROADS, 1787.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Sullivan, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Sullivan on the map, 1930 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sullivan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sullivan on the 1930 USGS mapSullivan on the 1942 USGS mapSullivan on the 1957 USGS mapSullivan on the 1984 USGS mapSullivan on the 1998 USGS map1930Lovewell Mountain sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sullivan.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Congregational Church
Retake this viewCongregational Church, c. 1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sullivan’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Sullivan

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Sullivan had its own post office from 1828 to 1959.

Sullivan
1828–1959
East Sullivan
1850–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East SullivanEllisville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sullivan’s history

What year was Sullivan founded?

In 1787, according to Wikidata. Sullivan’s post office opened in 1828, and the first U.S. census counted 220 people here in 1790.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.