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A−History
History · Salisbury

Salisbury dates to 1768, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Salisbury Academy Building. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1927 on, and the census since 1790.

1768founded
1on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
From Salisbury’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Salisbury began

When was Salisbury founded?

1768

Salisbury dates its founding to 1768 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,372 in 17902020 census: 1,422258 years

How historic is Salisbury?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1798.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Salisbury’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Salisbury is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Salisbury’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Salisbury’s 6.2 sits near the middle of its state (39% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1768.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.6 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Salisbury’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Salisbury’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Salisbury’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Salisbury, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000180018501900195020002,016 in 1820Low: 350

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1820 and 1930, then grew 4-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Salisbury’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Salisbury’s post office has been open since 1798. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Salisbury
1798–today
West Salisbury
1857–1922
Smith Corner
1879–1880
Salisbury Heights
1891–1904
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Salisbury HeightsScribners CornerSmiths CornerThompson CornerWest Salisbury
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Salisbury
Bog RoadMaplewoodOak Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Salisbury came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Salisbury.

Read it all →

While still part of Massachusetts, the town was granted as "Baker's Town" after Captain Thomas Baker in 1736. After the border between Massachusetts and New Hampshire was fixed, the town was on the New Hampshire side of the border. It was re-granted by the Masonian proprietors in 1749 with the name "Stevenstown", after Colonel Ebenezer Stevens of Kingston, New Hampshire, and settled as early as 1750. Additionally known as "Gerrishtown" and "New Salisbury", the name "Salisbury" was taken when the town was incorporated in 1768.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Salisbury in 1890

Passages that mention Salisbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1753 Plausawa and Sabbatis were both slain, either in the town of Salisbury or Boscawen, (Stevenstown or Contoocook,) there is no means at this late day of telling which ; or whether their slayers, Peter Bowen and John (or Jacob or Henry) Morrill, were residents of one town or the other; nor is …
The history of Salisbury, New Hampshire1890 · page 227Read the page →
Read the text

In 1753 Plausawa and Sabbatis were both slain, either in the town of Salisbury or Boscawen, (Stevenstown or Contoocook,) there is no means at this late day of telling which ; or whether their slayers, Peter Bowen and John (or Jacob or Henry) Morrill, were residents of one town or the other; nor is there anything to show whether they were slain by Bowen and Morrill in self-defence, or wantonly. They were buried in the town of Salisbury, under Indian Bridge, this name being given the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
I Joel Eastman of Lawfull age testify and say that sometime in the fall of the year 1795 I was called on by the Selectmen of Kearsarge Gore to perambulate the line between the Town of Salisbury and said Gore and I did attend to that duty as one of the Selectmen of the Town of Salisbury and that the…
The history of Salisbury, New Hampshire1890 · page 330Read the page →
Read the text

I Joel Eastman of Lawfull age testify and say that sometime in the fall of the year 1795 I was called on by the Selectmen of Kearsarge Gore to perambulate the line between the Town of Salisbury and said Gore and I did attend to that duty as one of the Selectmen of the Town of Salisbury and that the .Selectmen of the Gore at the South west corner bounds of Salisbury, which is now a large Stone, and agreed to run a due North course and did run that course, and found a Number of bounds of both and in particular a bass Stub, which bound appeared to agree well with our corner, and on said corner found ancient mark of a line and I well remember a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Salisbury, 1768 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1768
    FoundingSalisbury is established
  3. 1782Born hereDaniel Webster is born here
  4. 1796BuiltSalisbury Academy Building is built
  5. 1798Post officeThe Salisbury post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1806Born hereWilliam M. Pingry is born here
  8. 1819Born hereEzekiel A. Straw is born here
  9. 1820CensusPopulation peaks at 2,016
  10. 1832Born hereSamuel E. Pingree is born here
  11. 1857Post officeThe West Salisbury post office opens
  12. 1879Post officeThe Smith Corner post office opens
  13. 1880Post officeThe Smith Corner post office closes
  14. 20th century
  15. 1913In the archivePost Office and Street
  16. 1922Post officeThe West Salisbury post office closes
  17. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1933In the archiveENTRANCE DETAIL, SHOWING PALLADIAN WINDOW - Thomas and Eliphalet Williams House, Route 4,…
By decade

Salisbury, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Salisbury on the map, 1927 to 2000

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Salisbury. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Salisbury on the 1927 USGS mapSalisbury on the 1956 USGS mapSalisbury on the 1987 USGS mapSalisbury on the 2000 USGS map1927Penacook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Salisbury.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Post Office and Street
Retake this viewPost Office and Street, 1913

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Salisbury’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Salisbury

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Salisbury Academy Building

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Salisbury

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Salisbury’s history

What year was Salisbury founded?

In 1768, according to Wikidata. Salisbury’s post office opened in 1798, and the first U.S. census counted 1,372 people here in 1790.

How does Salisbury rank for history?

Salisbury is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Salisbury?

One place: the Salisbury Academy Building (listed 1975).

How old are the homes in Salisbury?

18% of Salisbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.6 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.