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B+History
History · Plaistow

Plaistow dates to 1749, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #86 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Plaistow Carhouse. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1935 on, and the census since 1790.

1749founded
1on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Plaistow’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Plaistow began

When was Plaistow founded?

1749

Plaistow dates its founding to 1749 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 521 in 17902020 census: 7,830277 years

How historic is Plaistow?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1826.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Plaistow’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Plaistow is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #86 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Plaistow’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 32%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Plaistow’s 1.3 sits below most of its state (20% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). Two sources give 1749.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Plaistow’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Plaistow’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Plaistow’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Plaistow, 1749 to 1935

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1749
    FoundingPlaistow is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1826Post officeThe Plaistow post office opens
  5. 1840Born hereDaniel G. George is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907In the archivePlaistow waiting station and Pollard Square postcard
  8. 1908Born hereJerome Andrews is born here
  9. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Plaistow came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Plaistow.

Read it all →

The land of what is now Plaistow was originally allocated to Haverhill, Massachusetts, as a part of Old Norfolk County. When New Hampshire was separated by decree of King Charles II in 1679, the portion of Haverhill north of the new border was incorporated into the new province.

Plaistow was officially established as a town in 1749 after the 1739 resolution of a long-running boundary dispute between the Province of Massachusetts Bay and the Province of New Hampshire. It is the only town outside the United Kingdom with the name Plaistow. In 1776 the western part of Plaistow became a separate town, Atkinson.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Plaistow in 1915

Passages that mention Plaistow, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Plaistow was originally a part of Haverhill, Mass., and was included in the Indian purchase of 1642. It subsecjuently became annexed to New Hampshire, and was chartered as a separate parish February 28, 1749. The following is a copy of the petition for incorporation as a town or parish: PETITION FO…
History of Rockingham County, New Hampshire1915 · page 625Read the page →
Read the text

Plaistow was originally a part of Haverhill, Mass., and was included in the Indian purchase of 1642. It subsecjuently became annexed to New Hampshire, and was chartered as a separate parish February 28, 1749. The following is a copy of the petition for incorporation as a town or parish: PETITION FOR A TOWN OR PARISH To His Excellency Benning Wentworth Escjr. Governour and Commander in Chief in and over his Majesty's Province of New Hampre and the honble his Majestys Council for said Province.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tion as day operator. He then successively filled the following positions, the duties of which began at the time mentioned: in June, 1893, operator and ticket seller at Andover. Mass.: in September, 1894, freight clerk at Haverhill; in May, 1901, station agent at Plaistow: August 28, 1905, station …
History of Rockingham County, New Hampshire1915 · page 920Read the page →
Read the text

tion as day operator. He then successively filled the following positions, the duties of which began at the time mentioned: in June, 1893, operator and ticket seller at Andover. Mass.: in September, 1894, freight clerk at Haverhill; in May, 1901, station agent at Plaistow: August 28, 1905, station agent at Melrose, Mass. : in September, 1906, station agent at Reading: in November, 1912, general agent at Salem, Mass.: and in July, 1913, general agent at Haverhill. He has always been interested in public movements wherever he has been located and during the vears

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Plaistow, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Plaistow on the map, 1935 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Plaistow. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Plaistow on the 1935 USGS mapPlaistow on the 1943 USGS mapPlaistow on the 1955 USGS mapPlaistow on the 1972 USGS mapPlaistow on the 1985 USGS map1935Hampstead sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Plaistow.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Plaistow waiting station and Pollard Square postcard
Retake this viewPlaistow waiting station and Pollard Square postcard, 1907–1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Plaistow’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Plaistow

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Plaistow Carhouse
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Plaistow, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000180018501900195020007,830

Grew from 521 people in 1790 to 7,830 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Plaistow’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Plaistow

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Plaistow’s history

What year was Plaistow founded?

In 1749, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Plaistow’s post office opened in 1826, and the first U.S. census counted 521 people here in 1790.

How does Plaistow rank for history?

Plaistow is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #86 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Plaistow?

One place: the Plaistow Carhouse (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Plaistow?

13% of Plaistow’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.