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AHistory
History · New Ipswich

New Ipswich dates to 1762, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #41 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

Most of New Ipswich was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1984 on, and the census since 1790.

1762founded
2on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
9famous people
From New Ipswich’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Ipswich began

When was New Ipswich founded?

1762

New Ipswich dates its founding to 1762 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,241 in 17902020 census: 5,204264 years

How historic is New Ipswich?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Ipswich’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Ipswich is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #41 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Ipswich’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 68%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Ipswich’s 190 sits above most of its state (91% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 101 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1762.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Ipswich’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 101 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
101
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
New Ipswich Town Hall
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Federal1
Georgian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Ipswich, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,500180018501900195020001,895 in 1810Low: 838

Lost half of its people between 1810 and 1930, then grew 6-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Ipswich’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Smithville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Ipswitch
1800–today
Smithville
1892–1914
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BankDavisGibson Four CornersHigh BridgeNew Ipswich CenterSmithvilleWilder
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside New Ipswich
CentralSacred Heart of JesusSmithville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How New Ipswich came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Ipswich.

Read it all →

New Ipswich was granted in 1735 to 60 inhabitants of Ipswich, Massachusetts, whence the name is derived, by colonial Governor Jonathan Belcher and the General Court (Assembly) of Massachusetts. Settlement began in 1738, when Abijah Foster arrived with his wife and infant daughter. In 1762, Governor Benning Wentworth incorporated the town as "Ipswich", and then in 1766 as "New Ipswich". New Ipswich Academy, later renamed Appleton Academy after benefactor Samuel Appleton, was chartered in 1789, the second oldest in New Hampshire after Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter. It would also serve as high school for the nearby communities of Mason and Greenville.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

New Ipswich, 1762 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1762
    FoundingNew Ipswich is established
  3. 1779Born hereNathan Appleton is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1800Post officeThe New Ipswitch post office opens
  6. 1805Born hereAugustus Addison Gould is born here
  7. 1807Born hereNathan Brown is born here
  8. 1817BuiltNew Ipswich Town Hall is built
  9. 1817Born hereBenjamin Champney is born here
  10. 1841In the archiveRecto Manufacturers Bank (New Hampshire) 2 dollars 1841
  11. 1892Post officeThe Smithville post office opens
  12. 20th century
  13. 1907In the archiveMain Street
  14. 1910In the archiveAppleton Academy
  15. 1914Post officeThe Smithville post office closes
  16. 1982In the archiveGeorgian - New Ipswich, NH - Charles Barrett House (1)
  17. 1984On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 21st century
  19. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 5,204
By decade

New Ipswich, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

New Ipswich on the map in 1984

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Ipswich.

New Ipswich on the 1984 USGS map1984Lowell sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Ipswich.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Recto Manufacturers Bank (New Hampshire) 2 dollars 1841
Retake this viewRecto Manufacturers Bank (New Hampshire) 2 dollars 1841, 1841

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Ipswich’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

9 famous people were born in New Ipswich

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish New Ipswich’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Ipswich’s history

What year was New Ipswich founded?

In 1762, according to Wikidata. New Ipswich’s post office opened in 1800, and the first U.S. census counted 1,241 people here in 1790.

How does New Ipswich rank for history?

New Ipswich is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #41 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Ipswich?

Two places: the New Ipswich Town Hall (listed 1984) and the New Ipswich Center Village Historic District (1991).

How old are the homes in New Ipswich?

10% of New Ipswich’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.