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NelsonNH ChurchAndMailboxes
New Hampshire›Cheshire County
Photo: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Nelson

Nelson, NH · Photo: User:Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Nelson a good place to live?

61% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in Nelson, above both New Hampshire’s towns (39%) and U.S. towns (29%). Among 127 New Hampshire towns, just 1 have a lower share of working residents who work in town than Nelson. 33% of the land in Nelson is conserved, against 18% in New Hampshire’s towns and 4.3% across U.S. towns. The biggest place to walk is Harris Center Conservation Land, 862 acres with 3.5 miles of trail. Nelson has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Nelson stand out

Where Nelson beats most towns.

Nelson Schoolhouse
Nelson Schoolhouse · National Register of Historic Places
Nelson’s story

259 years in pictures

Census counts: 721 in 1790, a low of 162 in 1930, 629 in 2020. The archive holds 13 old photos and papers going back to 1838 and 2 maps from 1984 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1767Nelson is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Nelson: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Nelson, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerEversource24.2¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
Internet4 providers67% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Nelson’s trash rules yet
SchoolsNelson School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personNew Hampshire has no online registration; you can register in person up to and including Election Day or by mail only in special circumstances (received 13 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereTown Clerk of NelsonThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code0345703457 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 19, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Nelson.

Outdoors

Nelson has set aside nearly a third of its land for conservation

24 miles of trail in 7 parks and preserves. The trail density in Nelson is 1.0 miles per square mile.

33%conserved
33%
conserved · 4,887 of 14,801 acres
24 mi
of trails · 1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Partridge Woods4.2 mi577
2. Harris Center Conservation Land3.5 mi862
3. Keene Watershed Land1 mi146

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Schools

The schools Nelson’s kids attend

Its public schools are run by the Nelson School District. Its one school is below.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Nelson Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–5Grades K–558A

NCES · EDFacts

Work & commute

Nelson has 0.2 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Nelson for work: only 3% work in town. 1.4% of residents live below the poverty line in Nelson. Jobs based in Nelson grew to 51 in 2023, 20 more than in 2013.

3%work in town
NelsonNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line1.4%6.8%9.6%
Average trip to work24 minutes28 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$100,000$103,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Nelson3%
Keene33%
Peterborough5%
Stoddard4%
Swanzey3%
11 mi
median commute distance
51
jobs based in Nelson
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

A typical July afternoon in Nelson is cooler than in the typical New Hampshire or U.S. town

Nelson’s July high is 77°F. Nelson has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain.

80″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter14–32°
Spring31–53°
Summer54–75°
Fall37–57°
Oct 1
typical first frost
May 14
typical last frost
+1.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazards

Inland flooding leads a high hazard risk in Nelson

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 61% of U.S. communities.

61risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
61High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesCold waves
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Health

How healthy Nelson is

Nelson beats the New Hampshire average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 2. 28% of Nelson adults feel lonely.

NelsonNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)28%30%33%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)31%33%36%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)15%16%17%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)30%32%35%
32 measures vs. New Hampshire
1 better29 too close to call2 worse
What stands outNelsonNH
More adults seeing a dentist71.9%68.8%
More adults who have had cancer11.9%9.8%
Cheshire Medical Center
9.2 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: primary care

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Housing

A typical Nelson home is worth about $469K

The typical Nelson home is worth about $469,000, about the same as a year ago, 8% below the New Hampshire typical home.

$469KZillow home value
NelsonNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home90%82%73%
Median rent$1,203 a month$1,388 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Nelson$469K
New Hampshire$511K
+0.3%
value change, 1 year

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

Mount Monadnock and 26 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Nelson. Close and well known come first.

All 113 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Mount Monadnock: Jonwmcinenrey, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Mount Snow: William J Sisti from Morristown, NJ, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Mount Sunapee: User:Josephbrophy, Public domain · SNHU Arena: Quintin Soloviev, CC BY 4.0 · Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park: Ser Amantio di Nicolao, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Fort at Number 4: John Phelan, CC BY-SA 4.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Nelson

18pages on Nelson
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Nelson

Small town

661 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
HarrisvilleStoddardRoxburySullivanHarrisvilleStoddardRoxburySullivanNelson

About Nelson

Town in New Hampshire, United States

Official town website ↗

Nelson is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 629 at the 2020 census, down from 729 at the 2010 census. Nelson includes the village of Munsonville.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1774
Area
23 sq mi
Elevation
1,493 ft
ZIP code
03457
Area code
603

Questions about Nelson

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Nelson, NH a good place to live?

Nelson has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.