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B−History
History · Lincoln

Lincoln dates to 1764

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Lincoln was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1911 on, and the census since 1790.

1764founded
0on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Lincoln’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lincoln began

When was Lincoln founded?

1764

Lincoln dates its founding to 1764 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 22 in 17902020 census: 1,631262 years

How historic is Lincoln?

B−

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1840.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lincoln’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lincoln is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lincoln’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 49%
NewerOlder

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lincoln’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (8% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1764.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lincoln’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lincoln’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lincoln’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Lincoln, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018001850190019502000100 in 1810Low: 32

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1810 and 1820, then grew more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lincoln’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Lincoln, 1764 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1764
    FoundingLincoln is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1840Post officeThe Lincoln post office opens
  5. 1846Post officeThe Lafayette post office opens
  6. 1854Post officeThe Lafayette post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1903Born hereCharles W. MacLean is born here
  9. 1915In the archiveGeneral View of
  10. 1929On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1931Born hereEdmond David Gionet is born here
  12. 1968In the archiveB&M SW8 at Lincoln, New Hampshire, September 1968
  13. 21st century
  14. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,662
The story

How Lincoln came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lincoln.

Read it all →

In 1764, colonial Governor Benning Wentworth granted 32,456 acres (131.34 km2) to a group of approximately 70 land investors from Connecticut. Lincoln was named after Henry Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle, 9th Earl of Lincoln – a cousin of the Wentworth governors. He held the position of comptroller of customs for the port of London under King George II and George III, which was important to trade between America and England.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lincoln in 1916

Passages that mention Lincoln, cut from the printed page as they were published.

"It was also at the Stover farm, when it was the property of Isaac and Mary Lincoln, that Thomas Lincoln, the father of Abraham Lincoln, worked for a while as a farmhand for his Uncle Isaac. (See Holland's Life of Lincoln, and Nicolay and Hay's Life of Lincoln.)
The Lincoln family magazine1916Read the page →
Read the text

"It was also at the Stover farm, when it was the property of Isaac and Mary Lincoln, that Thomas Lincoln, the father of Abraham Lincoln, worked for a while as a farmhand for his Uncle Isaac. (See Holland's Life of Lincoln, and Nicolay and Hay's Life of Lincoln.)

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In July, 1777, General Lincoln was despatched to the northern army, under Gates, to assist in opposing Burgoyne. Stationed at Manchester, in Vermont, Lincoln received and organized the New England militia as they joined him. A detachment of 500 men from his troops, under colonel Brown surprised the…
The Lincoln family magazine1916Read the page →
Read the text

In July, 1777, General Lincoln was despatched to the northern army, under Gates, to assist in opposing Burgoyne. Stationed at Manchester, in Vermont, Lincoln received and organized the New England militia as they joined him. A detachment of 500 men from his troops, under colonel Brown surprised the English at the landing at Lake George, took 293 men, and released 100 American prisoners. He then joined general Gate's

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Lincoln, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lincoln on the map, 1929 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lincoln. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lincoln on the 1929 USGS mapLincoln on the 1932 USGS mapLincoln on the 1967 USGS mapLincoln on the 1988 USGS mapLincoln on the 1995 USGS map1929Franconia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lincoln.

Every building

Lincoln, building by building, 1911–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lincoln fire insurance map, 1911, sheet 11911Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

General View of
Retake this viewGeneral View of, c. 1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lincoln’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Lincoln

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Lincoln’s post office has been open since 1840. Another post office, Lafayette, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lincoln
1840–today
Lafayette
1846–1854
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
StillwaterThe Village of Loon Mountain
1cemetery inside Lincoln
Riverside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lincoln’s history

What year was Lincoln founded?

In 1764, according to Wikidata. Lincoln’s post office opened in 1840, and the first U.S. census counted 22 people here in 1790.

How does Lincoln rank for history?

Lincoln is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Lincoln?

7% of Lincoln’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.