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A+History
History · Haverhill

Haverhill dates to 1763, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #9 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 68 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1917 on, and the census since 1790.

1763founded
4on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
9famous people
From Haverhill’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Haverhill began

When was Haverhill founded?

1763

Haverhill dates its founding to 1763 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 552 in 17902020 census: 4,585263 years

How historic is Haverhill?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1794.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Haverhill’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Haverhill is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #9 of 126 in New Hampshire. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Haverhill’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 94%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Haverhill’s 152 sits above most of its state (89% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 70 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.8 points). Two sources give 1763.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Haverhill’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Haverhill’s post office has been open since 1794. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Haverhill
1794–today
North Haverhill
1826–today
East Haverhill
1844–1954
Woodsville
1853–today
Pike Station
1880–1903
Pike
1903–today
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Center HaverhillEast HaverhillMountain LakesNorth HaverhillPikeWoodsville
Gone or out of use
Bliss TavernbuildingBrier Hill SchoolschoolHaverhill AcademyschoolOliverian StationlocalePearson HallbuildingSchool Number 6schoolWoodsville Junctionlocale
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Haverhill
AbbotCenter HaverhillEast HaverhillHorse MeadowLadd StreetNorth HaverhillPine Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

4 listings protect 70 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
70
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Bedell Covered Bridge
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque Revival2
Federal2
Panel Brick1
Gothic Revival1
Queen Anne1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Haverhill, 1763 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1763
    FoundingHaverhill is established
  3. 1787Born hereJohn Page is born here
  4. 1794Post officeThe Haverhill post office opens
  5. 1799Born hereEphraim Weston Clark is born here
  6. 19th century
  7. 1818Born hereNoah Davis is born here
  8. 1826Post officeThe North Haverhill post office opens
  9. 1833Born hereJonathan H. Rowell is born here
  10. 1844Post officeThe East Haverhill post office opens
  11. 20th century
  12. 1910In the archiveCourt Street, Looking West
  13. 1920In the archiveThe Green Door Inn
  14. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1939In the archiveCrossroad store near Haverhill, New Hampshire
  16. 1954Post officeThe East Haverhill post office closes
The story

How Haverhill came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Haverhill.

Read it all →

Settled by citizens from Haverhill, Massachusetts, the town was first known as "Lower Cohos". This Lower Cohos name is derived from the original Abenaki people who had a base for agriculture here. It was incorporated in 1763 by colonial Governor Benning Wentworth, and in 1773 became the county seat of Grafton County. Haverhill was the terminus of the old Province Road, which connected the northern and western settlements with the seacoast. By 1859, when the town had 2,405 inhabitants, industries included three gristmills, twelve sawmills, a paper mill, a large tannery, a carriage manufacturer, an iron foundry, seven shoe factories, a printing office, and several mechanic shops. The town is home to the oldest documented covered bridge in the country still standing—the Haverhill–Bath Bridge, built in 1829.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Haverhill, 1912–1919

Passages that mention Haverhill, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Honb'9 and Rev1 — In the capacity of agent for the Towns of Newbury and Haverhill I promise and Ingage (if Dartmouth College is placed in said Haverhill in New Hamp8) that out of the subscriptions of said Haverhill and Newbury and the town of Bath, that three thousand acres shall be laid out in a c…
History of the town of Haverhill, New Hampshire1919 · page 151Read the page →
Read the text

Honb'9 and Rev1 — In the capacity of agent for the Towns of Newbury and Haverhill I promise and Ingage (if Dartmouth College is placed in said Haverhill in New Hamp8) that out of the subscriptions of said Haverhill and Newbury and the town of Bath, that three thousand acres shall be laid out in a convenient farm at the Corner of Haverhill adjoining the southwest corner of the town of Landaff and one thousand acres more laid out in a gore in Bath adjoining said town of Landaff and the three thousand acres in Haverhill as above. And also engage to give five hundred acres more to the HonbIe and Rev1 Trust of said College for the use of said College in a handsome farm Round

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first sawmill was at North Haverhill on Poole Brook, and there was connected with this some sort of a gristmill. This was built by the proprietors of Haverhill and Newbury acting jointly, it having been voted by the Haverhill proprietors at the last meeting held by them in Hampstead March 27, 1…
History of the town of Haverhill, New Hampshire1919 · page 383Read the page →
Read the text

The first sawmill was at North Haverhill on Poole Brook, and there was connected with this some sort of a gristmill. This was built by the proprietors of Haverhill and Newbury acting jointly, it having been voted by the Haverhill proprietors at the last meeting held by them in Hampstead March 27, 1764, "to give the proprietors of Newbury one half the privilege of the mills in Haverhill for fourteen years next to come."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
trouble began. The story of the Piermont controversy is a long and interesting one. Newbury kept its extra mile and more, and Bradford remains a short town. The costly litigation between the Haverhill and Piermont proprietors lasted till 1784, when it was finally settled by the following agreement:…
Historical address on the occasion of the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the settlement of the town of Haverhill, New Hampshire1912 · page 20Read the page →
Read the text

trouble began. The story of the Piermont controversy is a long and interesting one. Newbury kept its extra mile and more, and Bradford remains a short town. The costly litigation between the Haverhill and Piermont proprietors lasted till 1784, when it was finally settled by the following agreement: "All the meadow lots, all the house lots, and all the first division of 100 acre house lots (these were seven in number) as laid out and bounded by said proprietors of Haverhill, shall be and remain

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Haverhill, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Haverhill on the map, 1935 to 1941

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Haverhill. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Haverhill on the 1935 USGS mapHaverhill on the 1941 USGS map1935Woodsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Haverhill.

Every building

Haverhill, building by building, 1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Haverhill fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Court Street, Looking West
Retake this viewCourt Street, Looking West, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Haverhill’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Haverhill, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018001850190019502000Peak: 4,697

Between 552 and 4,697 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Haverhill’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Haverhill

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Haverhill’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Haverhill’s history

What year was Haverhill founded?

In 1763, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Haverhill’s post office opened in 1794, and the first U.S. census counted 552 people here in 1790.

How does Haverhill rank for history?

Haverhill is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #9 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Haverhill?

4 listings: 2 buildings, 1 historic district, the Haverhill Corner Historic District, with 68 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 70 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Haverhill?

26% of Haverhill’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.8 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (23), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.