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Community Congregational Church, Greenland NH
New Hampshire›Rockingham County

GreenlandNH

A town of 4,143, settled in 1721.

6 bordering townsMap →
Photo: John Phelan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Greenland

Greenland, NH · Photo: John Phelan · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Greenland a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Greenland grades A overall, 20th of 125 graded towns in New Hampshire. CDC estimates put its residents' health ahead of 96% of the country. The median household earns $163K and its public schools beat 80% of New Hampshire towns on state tests and graduation. What holds it back is price: homes are expensive, about $893K for a typical one and 7.7 times the Boston metro’s $116K median household income. Greenland’s median household income is $163,000, above both the New Hampshire town median ($103,000) and the median of U.S. towns ($80,000). Only 1 of New Hampshire’s 187 towns score higher on hazard risk. Weeks House is on the National Register of Historic Places.

What makes Greenland stand out

Where Greenland beats most towns.

Weeks House
Weeks House · National Register of Historic Places
Greenland’s story

305 years in pictures

Census counts: 634 in 1790, 4,067 in 2020. The archive holds 5 old photos and papers going back to 2011 and 4 maps from 1916 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1721Greenland is settled
Explore the history →

How Greenland grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New Hampshire), ordered by how far Greenland is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

America's Stonehenge and 50 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Greenland. Close and well known come first.

All 189 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

America's Stonehenge: User:Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Strawbery Banke: Ken Gallager (Ken Gallager from en.wikipedia), Public domain · Cape Neddick Light: Stefan Hillebrand, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Canobie Lake Park: Alex1961, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Fort William and Mary: AlexiusHoratius, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Peabody Essex Museum: Fletcher6, CC BY-SA 3.0

Getting set up

Moving to Greenland: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Greenland, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerUnitil21.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterPortsmouth Water WorksNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNearest public drop-offStratham Transfer Station, 3 miOpenStreetMap
SchoolsGreenland School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteIn personNew Hampshire has no online registration; you can register in person up to and including Election Day or by mail only in special circumstances (received 13 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereTown Clerk of GreenlandThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2025
ZIP code0384003840 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 19, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Greenland.

Greenland carries less natural-hazard risk than nearly all of New Hampshire (mostly inland flooding) and trades workers with Portsmouth and other neighbors, but it has homes that cost more against local pay than most of New Hampshire.

HousingCost of living grade D

Greenland earns a D for cost of living

At 7.7 years of the Boston metro’s $116K median household income, the typical home (about $893K) costs more against local pay than in 95% of New Hampshire towns; that ratio is one input to its D for cost of living.

Greenland’s median rent is $2,331 a month. The typical Greenland home is worth about $893,000, up 3.3% in a year, 75% above the New Hampshire typical home. 93% of Greenland households own their home.

$893KZillow home value
GreenlandNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
Median rent$2,331 a month$1,382 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home93%82%73%

Typical home value

Greenland$893K
New Hampshire$511K
+3.3%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

SchoolsA−

Greenland earns an A− for schools

Its A− for schools comes with a D for cost of living: the typical home is worth about $893K.

Its public schools are run by the Greenland School District. Its one school is below.

80%of NH districts it outscoresA−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Greenland Central SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–8Grades K–8367A

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NH on state tests

HealthA+

Greenland earns an A+ for health

Against the 1,991 U.S. towns with household incomes like Greenland’s, it is healthier than 77%, a smaller edge than it has nationally: part of it comes with its incomes.

27% of adults feel lonely in Greenland. Greenland beats the New Hampshire average on 13 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 0. 8.4% of adults smoke cigarettes in Greenland.

96%healthier than U.S. townsA+Health Grade
GreenlandNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)27%30%33%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)13%16%17%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)8.4%11%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)10%12%14%
32 measures vs. New Hampshire
13 better19 too close to call0 worse
What stands outGreenlandNH
Fewer uninsured adults4.6%6.8%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity6.5%9.5%
Portsmouth Regional Hospital
3.2 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
94th
percentile among NH towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A

The FEMA risk score in Greenland is lower than in the typical New Hampshire or U.S. town

FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk lower than 99% of New Hampshire towns, with expected losses of about $332 per resident a year; that rating is what its A for hazard risk is built on.

The FEMA risk score in Greenland is 16 of 100. Since 2006, 12 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Greenland.

16risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
16Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesEarthquakes
12
paid flood claims since 2006
14
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

SafetyB+

Greenland is safer than 71% of U.S. towns, by crime per resident

Violent crime is rare: 0 reported in 2025, 0 per 1,000 residents.

Among 125 New Hampshire towns, just 4 have a lower violent crime rate than Greenland. New Hampshire has less reported crime than most states, so among its own towns Greenland sits closer to the middle.

71%of U.S. towns report more crimeB+Safety Grade
GreenlandNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0 per 1,000 residents0.71.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)9.7 per 1,000 residents4.49.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Greenland0
New Hampshire1.2
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Greenland9.7
New Hampshire8.3
U.S.15.5
71st
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
31st
percentile among NH towns
0
violent crimes reported in 2025
40
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

OutdoorsB−

17.7% of Greenland is conserved land

5.9 miles of trail in 11 parks and preserves. Among 126 New Hampshire towns, just 4 have a lower trail density than Greenland. The biggest park or preserve is Packer Bog Town Conservation Land, at 135 acres.

#122for trails in NH
17.7%
conserved · 1,502 of 8,471 acres
5.9 mi
of trails · 0.4 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge0.5 mi82
2. Great Bay Discovery Center0.3 mi9
3. Packer Bog Town Conservation Land—135

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

In Greenland, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

The Greenland weather station records that the frost-free season runs about 157 days: shorter than most of the country, but longer than 82% of New Hampshire places with climate records.

Greenland has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. July afternoons reach 81°, January nights drop to 17° and about 65 inches of snow falls in a winter.

65″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter19–36°
Spring36–55°
Summer58–78°
Fall42–60°
Oct 8
typical first frost
May 4
typical last frost
+1.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

Greenland stands out in New Hampshire and nationally, with fewer of its residents who live below the poverty line

Greenland has about as many jobs (1,878) as working residents, but only 71 people both live and work here. The average commute takes 20.6 minutes, against 26.7 across New Hampshire.

Since 2013, Greenland has added 280 jobs, to 1,878 in 2023. Among 126 New Hampshire towns, just 3 have a lower share of working residents who work in town than Greenland. The top destinations are Portsmouth (26%), Newington (7%) and Dover (5%).

4%work in town
GreenlandNew Hampshire townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line0.5%6.8%9.6%
Average trip to work21 minutes28 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town3.6%10%8%

Where working residents work

In Greenland4%
Portsmouth26%
Newington7%
Dover5%
Manchester4%
8 mi
median commute distance
1,878
jobs based in Greenland
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 70% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Greenland

20pages on Greenland
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Greenland

A growing town

Greenland has grown 17% since 2010

3,549 counted in 2010 and 4,067 in 2020; an estimated 4,143 in 2025.

3,5492010
4,0672020
4,1432025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

About Greenland

Place in New Hampshire, United States

Official town website ↗

Greenland is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,067 at the 2020 census, up from 3,549 at the 2010 census. It is drained by the Winnicut River and bounded on the northwest by Great Bay.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1721
Area
13 sq mi
Elevation
59 ft
ZIP code
03840
Area code
603

Greenland’s neighbors

6 towns share a border with Greenland.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNH rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Greenland#20ADB+A−A+
Newington——————
Stratham#11ADA+A−A+
Rye#17AC−A+A+A+
North Hampton#31A−DA−A−A
Newmarket#37A−C−ABA
Portsmouth#33A−DB−AA+

Newington isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Greenland with a neighbor →

Questions about Greenland

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Greenland, NH a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Greenland grades A overall, better than 90% of U.S. towns and #20 of 125 in New Hampshire. It grades A+ for health, B+ for safety and A− for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Greenland, NH safe?

Yes, by national standards. New Hampshire has less crime than most states, so among its own towns Greenland sits nearer the middle.

Is Greenland, NH expensive?

Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D.